Java实现验证码

最终效果

实现思路

使用BufferedImage用于在内存中存储生成的验证码图片 使用Graphics来进行验证码图片的绘制，并将绘制在图片上的验证码存放到session中用于后续验证 最后通过ImageIO将生成的图片进行输出 通过页面提交的验证码和存放在session中的验证码对比来进行校验

实现思路是拷贝别人的： https://blog.csdn.net/worm0527/article/details/51030864

算术验证码

控制层实现：

public static final String SESSION_CODE_KEY_1 = "SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE_1"; /** * 模拟用户登录时的数字算数验证码 * @param response * @return */ @RequestMapping(value="/verifyCode", method= RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public void getVerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) { try { ImageCode imageCode = testService.createVerifyCode(request); //存入session request.getSession().setAttribute(SESSION_CODE_KEY_1,imageCode); ImageIO.write(imageCode.getImage(), "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); }catch(Exception e) {} }

服务层实现：

/** * Created by xingyuchao on 2018/4/23. */ @Service public class TestService { @Autowired CodeProperties codeProperties; //定义运算符 private static char[] ops = new char[] { '+', '-', '*'}; /** * 生成验证码 * @return */ public ImageCode createVerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request) { //create the image BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeProperties.getWidth(), codeProperties.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // set the background color g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC)); g.fillRect(0, 0, codeProperties.getWidth(), codeProperties.getHeight()); // draw the border g.setColor(Color.black); g.drawRect(0, 0, codeProperties.getWidth() - 1, codeProperties.getHeight() - 1); // create a random instance to generate the codes Random rdm = new Random(); // make some confusion for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { int x = rdm.nextInt(codeProperties.getWidth()); int y = rdm.nextInt(codeProperties.getHeight()); g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0); } // generate a random code String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(rdm); g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0)); g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24)); g.drawString(verifyCode, 8, 24); g.dispose(); //计算验证码结果 int rnd = calc(verifyCode); //将运算结果存到redis中 //redisService.set("verifyCode:"+user.getId(),60, rnd); //输出图片 return new ImageCode(image, rnd+"", codeProperties.getExpireIn()); } /** * 4+2-7 组合算数 * + - * * */ private static String generateVerifyCode(Random rdm) { int num1 = rdm.nextInt(10); int num2 = rdm.nextInt(10); int num3 = rdm.nextInt(10); char op1 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)]; char op2 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)]; String exp = ""+ num1 + op1 + num2 + op2 + num3; return exp; } /** * 计算结果 * @param exp * @return */ private static int calc(String exp) { try { ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine