redhat7 使用163 yum源 以及 epel源

1.首先删除redhat原有的yum  ，因为redhat 原本的yum 没有注册为redhat用户是用不了的。

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

2下载163的yum 安装包

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch.rpm

3.进行安装yum 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch.rpm  
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖 

4.更新repo文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bak

如果没有这个文件就直接创建

sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

在文件中写入

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.0.1406/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

保存退出

5 yum clean all 

6 yum update 测试。

7 安装 epel 源

sudo yum install epel-release

如果不行就手动下载安装

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

sudo yum install epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

$ sudo yum repolist检查是否安装成功