ARM ABI资料整理

AArch32 / AArch64

AArch32
The 32-bit general-purpose register width state of the ARMv8 architecture, broadly compatible with the ARMv7-A architecture.
AArch64
The 64-bit general-purpose register width state of the ARMv8 architecture.

ABI

ABI (Application Binary Interface)
1. The specifications to which an executable must conform in order to execute in a specific execution environment. For example, the Linux ABI for the ARM Architecture.
2. A particular aspect of the specifications to which independently produced relocatable files must conform in order to be statically linkable and executable. For example, the C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture, the Run-time ABI for the ARM Architecture, the C Library ABI for the ARM Architecture.

Registers

Register	Synonym	Special	Role in the procedure call standard
r15		PC	The Program Counter.
r14		LR	The Link Register.
r13		SP	The Stack Pointer.
r12		IP	The Intra-Procedure-call scratch register.
r11	v8		Variable-register 8.
r10	v7		Variable-register 7.
r9		v6 SB TR	Platform register. The meaning of this register is defined by the platform standard.
r8	v5		Variable-register 5.
r7	v4		Variable register 4.
r6	v3		Variable register 3.
r5	v2		Variable register 2.
r4	v1		Variable register 1.
r3	a4		Argument / scratch register 4.
r2	a3		Argument / scratch register 3.
r1	a2		Argument / result / scratch register 2.
r0	a1		Argument / result / scratch register 1.

表1. ARM Architechture Use（32位Arm架构中寄存器用途）

Register	Special	Role in the procedure call standard
SP		The Stack Pointer
r30	LR	The Link Register
r29	FP	The Frame Pointer
r19…r28		Callee-saved registers
r18		The Platform Register, if needed; otherwise a temporary register. See notes.
r17	IP1	The second intra-procedure-call temporary register (can be used by call veneers and PLT code); at other times may be used as a temporary register.
r16	IP0	The first intra-procedure-call scratch register (can be used by call veneers and PLT code); at other times may be used as a temporary register.
r9…r15		Temporary registers
r8		Indirect result location register
r0…r7		Parameter/result registers

表2. ARM 64-bit Architechture Use（64位ARM架构中寄存器用途，在函数调用标准PCS中定义）