java对互联网图片加水印

给互联网的图片增加水印，参考代码如下：

这里使用了httpclient、hutool工具包，可自行添加maven引用配置。

/**
     * 图片加水印
     *
     * @param filePath 图片路径
     * @param response 响应体
     */
    @GetMapping("/getWatermarkImg")
    @ResponseBody
    public void getEncryptAlarmImg(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        InputStream fis = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(filePath);
            HttpResponse imgResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (imgResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                response.sendRedirect("获取图片失败！");
                return;
            }
            HttpEntity entity = imgResponse.getEntity();
            fis = entity.getContent();

            os = response.getOutputStream();

            BufferedImage originalImage = ImgUtil.read(fis);
            // 这里是图片水印文字，可根据自己需求修改
            String content = "张三 " + DateUtil.now();
            ImgUtil.pressText(markImageByText(originalImage, content),
                    ImgUtil.getImageOutputStream(os),
                    "本图片仅供系统内部使用，请勿转载，泄露引发的一切责任由个人承担",
                    Color.WHITE, new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 15), originalImage.getWidth() / 4, originalImage.getHeight() / 2, 0.5f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            assert fis != null;
            fis.close();
            assert os != null;
            os.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加水印文字、可设置水印文字的大小、旋转角度、透明度
     *
     * @param originalImage 原始图片
     * @param watermarkText 水印文字
     * @return 水印图片
     */
    public BufferedImage markImageByText(BufferedImage originalImage, String watermarkText) {
        // 1、获取源图片的宽度和高度
        int width = originalImage.getWidth(null);
        int height = originalImage.getHeight(null);

        // 2、创建一个大小和原始图片相同的 BufferedImage 对象，用来绘制水印
        BufferedImage watermarkedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 3、得到画笔对象
        Graphics2D graphics = watermarkedImage.createGraphics();

        // 4、设置对线段的锯齿状边缘处理
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        graphics.drawImage(originalImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);

        // 5、设置水印倾斜度，这里是在图片的对角线上
        // 对角线长度lengthOfDiagonal
        double lengthOfDiagonal = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(watermarkedImage.getWidth(), 2) + Math.pow(watermarkedImage.getHeight(), 2));
        double v = (Math.pow(watermarkedImage.getWidth(), 2) + Math.pow(lengthOfDiagonal, 2) - Math.pow(watermarkedImage.getHeight(), 2)) / (2 * watermarkedImage.getWidth() * lengthOfDiagonal);
        // get到了一个弧度数
        double acos = Math.acos(v);
        double myDegree = Math.toDegrees(acos);
        // 这里的负号决定对角线-Math.toRadians(myDegree)
        graphics.rotate(-Math.toRadians(myDegree),
                (double) watermarkedImage.getWidth() / 2,
                (double) watermarkedImage.getHeight() / 2);

        // 6、设置水印文字颜色、字体
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 30));

        // 7、设置透明度
        graphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
                0.3f));

        // 8、设置文字位置
        FontDesignMetrics metrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(graphics.getFont());
        // 获取文字宽度
        int strWidth = metrics.stringWidth(watermarkText);
        int xNum = width / strWidth + 1;
        int yNum = height / 50 + 1;
        int split = 50;

        for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * yNum; i++) {
            int y = -height + 50 * i + 5 * split * i;
            for (int j = 0; j < xNum; j++) {
                int x = strWidth * j + 3 * split * j;

                graphics.drawString(watermarkText, x, y);
            }
        }

        // 9、释放资源
        graphics.dispose();
        return watermarkedImage;
    }