API自己练习

@property (readonly) NSUInteger length;  //长度

/*

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"xxpngxx.png"];

    NSLog(@"%lu", [string length]);

*/

- (NSString *)substringFromIndex:(NSUInteger)from;  //取子串

/*

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"xxpngxx.png"];

    NSString *s1 = [string substringFromIndex:3];

    NSLog(@"s1 = %@", s1);

*/

- (NSString *)substringToIndex:(NSUInteger)to;  //从头取到指定位置

/*

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"xxpngxx.png"];

    s1 = [string substringToIndex:3];

    NSLog(@"s1 = %@", s1);

*/

- (NSString *)substringWithRange:(NSRange)range; //从制定的位置到后去指定定的长度

/*

s1 = [string substringWithRange:lomakeRange(5, 4)];

    NSLog(@"s1 = %@", s1);

    NSString *s2 = [[NSString alloc ] initWithFormat:@"老李"];

    NSString *s3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"老张"];

    NSLog(@"%ld", [s3 compare:s2]) ;

*/

- (NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSString *)string;  //字符串的比较

/*

NSLog(@"%ld", [@"a" compare:@"A"]);

*/

- (NSComparisonResult)caseInsensitiveCompare:(NSString *)string;  //不区分大小写的字符串比较

/*

NSLog(@"%ld", [@"a"caseInsensitiveCompare:@"A"]);

*/

- (BOOL)isEqualToString:(NSString *)aString;  //字符串内容相等

/*

NSString *s4 = @"老王";

    NSString *s5 =  [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @"老王"];

    if ([s4 isEqualToString:s5] == YES) {

        NSLog(@"equal");

    } else {

        NSLog(@"not equal");

    }

*/

- (BOOL)hasPrefix:(NSString *)aString;   //前缀一样

/*

 NSString *s6 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"abcde"];

if ([s6 hasPrefix:@"de"]) {

    NSLog(@"yes");

} else {

    NSLog(@"No");

}

*/

- (BOOL)hasSuffix:(NSString *)aString;  //后缀一样

/*

NSString *s6 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"abcde"];

if ([s6 hasSuffix:@"de"]) {

    NSLog(@"yes");

} else {

    NSLog(@"No");

}

*/

- (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)aString NS_AVAILABLE(10_10, 8_0);//包含

/*

if ([@"老李" containsString:@"李"]) {

    NSLog(@"yes");

} else{

    NSLog(@"No");

}

*/

- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)aString;  //包含信息

/*

NSString *string1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"老王是个好邻居"];

NSString *string2 = @"邻居";

NSRange s = NSMakeRange(0, 0);

s = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];

NSLog(@"location = %lu , length = %lu", s.location, s.length);

*/

- (NSString *)stringByAppendingString:(NSString *)aString;  //拼接字符串

/*

 NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"xxpngxx.png"];

 NSLog(@"%lu", [string length]);

 NSLog(@"s....%p", string);

 if ([string hasSuffix:@"png"]) {

 string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@".png" withString:@".jpg"];

 } else {

 string = [string stringByAppendingString:@"jpg"];

 }

 NSLog(@"%@", string);

 */

- (NSString *)stringByAppendingFormat:(NSString *)format, ... NS_FORMAT_FUNCTION(1,2); //通过格式串进行拼接

 

- (NSString *)stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:(NSString *)target withString:(NSString *)replacement NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);    //字符串替换

/*

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"xxpngxx.png"];

    NSLog(@"%lu", [string length]);

    NSLog(@"s....%p", string);

    if ([string hasSuffix:@"png"]) {

        string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@".png" withString:@".jpg"];

    } else {

        string = [string stringByAppendingString:@"jpg"];

    }

    NSLog(@"%@", string);

*/

@property (readonly) double doubleValue;    //字符串转换成double型

@property (readonly) float floatValue;    //字符串转换成float型

@property (readonly) int intValue;    //字符串转换成int型

/*

 NSString *string3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%d", 123];

NSLog(@"%@", string3);

NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%d", string3, 456];

NSLog(@"%@", string);

 

int a = string.intValue;

NSLog(@"a =  %d", a);

 */

@property (readonly) NSInteger integerValue NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);

@property (readonly) long long longLongValue NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);

@property (readonly) BOOL boolValue NS_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0);

 

//可变字符串

- (void)replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)aString;   //在指定范围内进行替换

/*

NSMutableString *string1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", @"老王是个好邻居"];

NSRange r = [string1 rangeOfString:@"是"];

[string1 replaceCharactersInRange:r withString:@"真是"];

NSLog(@"%@", string1);

*/

- (void)insertString:(NSString *)aString atIndex:(NSUInteger)loc;  //插入

/*

NSRange r1 = [string1 rangeOfString:@"邻居"];

[string1 insertString:@"色" atIndex:r1.location];

NSLog(@"%@", string1);

*/

- (void)appendString:(NSString *)aString;    //拼接

/*

[string1 appendString:@", 难道不是么"];

NSLog(@"%@", string1);

*/

- (void)deleteCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range;   //删除

/*

NSRange r2 = [string1 rangeOfString:@"色"];

[string1 deleteCharactersInRange:r2];

NSLog(@"%@", string1);

*/

 

- (NSMutableString *)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity;   //可变字符串初始化

/*

NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:10];

[string appendString:@"aasdad"];

NSLog(@"%@", string);

*/

 

//不可变数组

@property (readonly) NSUInteger count;    //数组对象个数

/*

  NSLog( @"count = %lu", [array count]);

 */

- (id)objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;    //数组对象的下标，用作数组的遍历

/*

 NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"aaa", @"bbb", @"ccc", nil];

 for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {

 NSLog(@"%@", [array objectAtIndex:i]);

 //        NSLog(@"%@", array[i]);

 }

 */

 

 

- (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObject:(id)anObject;    //数组拼接

/*

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"aaa", @"bbb", @"ccc", nil];

array = [array arrayByAddingObject:@"ddd"];

for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {

    NSLog(@"%@", [array objectAtIndex:i]);

    //        NSLog(@"%@", array[i]);

}

*/

 

- (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray;   //从数组的最后拼接另一个数组

/*

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"aaa", @"bbb", @"ccc", nil];

NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"eee", nil];

array = [array arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:array1];

for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {

    NSLog(@"%@", [array objectAtIndex:i]);

    //        NSLog(@"%@", array[i]);

}

*/

 

- (instancetype)initWithObjects:(id)firstObj, ... NS_REQUIRES_NIL_TERMINATION; //数组初始化

/*

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"aaa", @"bbb", @"ccc", nil];

*/

 

- (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(id, id, void *))comparator context:(void *)context;    //排序

 

- (BOOL)isEqualToArray:(NSArray *)otherArray; //两个数组内容进行比较

 

@property (nonatomic, readonly) id firstObject NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);  //读取数组的第一个对象

@property (nonatomic, readonly) id lastObject;   //读取数组的最后一个对象

 

//可变数组

- (void)addObject:(id)anObject;  //  在数组的最后进行添加对象

- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;  // 在数组的指定位置进行对象添加

- (void)removeLastObject;  //删除数组的最后对象

- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;   //删除数组的指定位置的对象

- (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)anObject;  //在数组的指定位置进行替换