读取图像数据的C实现（.raw存储格式）

这是一篇关于均值滤波的文章，转载过来参考其代码的读取图像数据部分

原文地址 http://www.cnblogs.com/qiqibaby/p/5277739.html

// junzhilvbo.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

#define DATA_X 256      //数字图像水平像素个数
#define DATA_Y 256      //数字图像竖直像素个数

void OpenFile(const char *cFilePath , int nOriginalData[DATA_Y][DATA_X])
{
    printf("正在获取数据......\n");
    FILE *fp ;
    fp = fopen(cFilePath , "r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        printf("open file failed! \n");
        return ;
    }

    unsigned char *pData = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*DATA_X*DATA_Y);
    if(NULL == pData)
    {
        printf("memory malloc failed!\n");
        return ;
    }

    fread(pData , sizeof(unsigned char)*DATA_X*DATA_Y , 1 , fp);

    int count_x = 0 ;
    int count_y = 0 ;

    for(;count_y < DATA_Y ; count_y++)
    {
        for(; count_x < DATA_X ;count_x++)
        {
            nOriginalData[count_y][count_x] = pData[count_y*DATA_Y+count_x];
        }
    }

    free(pData);
    fclose(fp);   

    return ;
}

void SaveFile(const char *cFilePath , int nResultData[DATA_Y][DATA_X])
{
    printf("正在保存数据......\n");
    int count_x,count_y;

    FILE *fp ;
    fp = fopen(cFilePath , "w");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        printf("open file failed! \n");
        return ;
    }

    for(count_y=0;count_y<DATA_Y;count_y++)
    {
        for(count_x=0;count_x<DATA_X;count_x++)         
        {
            fwrite(&nResultData[count_y][count_x],1,1,fp);
        }
    }
       
    fclose(fp);   
    printf("文件保存成功! \n");

    return ;
}

bool JunZhiLvBo(const int nOriginalData[DATA_Y][DATA_X], int nResultData[DATA_Y][DATA_X])
{
    printf("正在进行均值滤波......\n");
    int count_x ,count_y ;
   
    /*3*3模版滤波计算，不计算边缘像素*/
    for(count_y = 1 ; count_y < DATA_Y ; count_y++)
    {
        for(count_x = 1 ; count_x < DATA_X ;count_x++)
        {
            nResultData[count_y][count_x] = (int)((nOriginalData[count_y-1][count_x-1]+
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y-1][count_x]  +
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y-1][count_x+1]+
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y][count_x-1]  +
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y][count_x]    +
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y][count_x+1]  +
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y+1][count_x-1]+
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y+1][count_x]  +
                                                   nOriginalData[count_y+1][count_x+1])/9);
        }
    }

    /*对四个边缘直接进行赋值处理*/
    for(count_x=0;count_x<DATA_X;count_x++)                                        //水平边缘像素等于原来像素灰度值
    {
        nResultData[0][count_x]=nOriginalData[0][count_x];
        nResultData[DATA_Y-1][count_x]=nOriginalData[DATA_Y-1][count_x];
    }
    for(count_y=1;count_y<DATA_Y-1;count_y++)                                     //竖直边缘像素等于原来像素灰度值
    {
        nResultData[count_y][0]=nOriginalData[count_y][0];
        nResultData[count_y][DATA_X-1]=nOriginalData[count_y][DATA_X-1];
    }

    return true ;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    int nOriginalData[DATA_Y][DATA_X]; //保存原始图像灰度值
    int nResultData[DATA_Y][DATA_X];   //保存滤波后的灰度值

    memset(nOriginalData,0,sizeof(nOriginalData));  //初始化数组
    memset(nResultData,0,sizeof(nResultData));                                    

    char cOpenFilePath[] = "Lena.raw";                                           //图像文件路径

    OpenFile(cOpenFilePath,nOriginalData);                         
   
    if(!JunZhiLvBo(nOriginalData,nResultData))                                   //滤波计算
    {
        printf("操作失败!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    char cSaveFilePath[] = "Result.raw";                                        //文件保存路径

    SaveFile(cSaveFilePath,nResultData);

    return 0;
}