RAS加密

需要commons-codec-1.12.jar

Maven

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.12</version>
</dependency>

RASUtil.java

package utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * Created by humf.需要依赖 commons-codec 包
 */
public class RASUtil {

    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
        return Base64.decodeBase64(key);
    }

    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     *
     * @param data
     *            加密数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的私钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
        // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取私钥匙对象
        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(priKey);
        signature.update(data);
        return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
    }

    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     *
     * @param data
     *            加密数据
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥
     * @param sign
     *            数字签名
     * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的公钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
        // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取公钥匙对象
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(pubKey);
        signature.update(data);
        // 验证签名是否正常
        return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
    }

    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data), key);
    }

    /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用公钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用公钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        // 对公钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用私钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 取得私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
        return keyMap;
    }

}

Test1.java

import utils.RASUtil;


import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Map;

import static utils.RASUtil.*;

public class Test1 {
    // test
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Map<String, Key> keyMap = initKey();
        String publicKey = RASUtil.getPublicKey(keyMap);
        String privateKey = RASUtil.getPrivateKey(keyMap);

        String testStr = "用私钥加密我，用公钥解密我！";
        System.out.println("需要私钥加密的字符："+testStr);

        System.out.println("MapKey:"+keyMap);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println("公钥:"+publicKey);
        System.out.println("私钥:"+privateKey);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        byte[] encryptByPrivateKey = encryptByPrivateKey(testStr.getBytes(), privateKey);

        System.out.println("私钥加密结果:"+encryptByPrivateKey);


        String sign = sign(encryptByPrivateKey, privateKey);
        boolean verify = verify(encryptByPrivateKey, publicKey, sign);
        System.out.println("校验结果："+verify);

        byte[] decryptByPublicKey = decryptByPublicKey(encryptByPrivateKey, publicKey);

        System.out.println("公钥解密私钥结果:"+new String(decryptByPublicKey));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
    }
}

结果

需要私钥加密的字符：用私钥加密我，用公钥解密我！
MapKey:{RSAPublicKey=Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits
  modulus: 111229534967548096362765251612779756577241067767357288144470842558022135886572923622003659400124271479204132644091631652076462892732721500807477474745662048270148238388082283975771708313774175458829941579576143226370062380169010531432396387200557839465621568599554327048209394754130314037821985335214329098691
  public exponent: 65537, RSAPrivateKey=sun.security.rsa.RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl@fffe6dfb}
-----------------------------------
公钥:MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCeZWfULdZn4u/SBw8SuBN+BjRkCkT4IjXgqNq5NYOtZu/6ZMIsADLLAKJkQSFO+8dcgieVLxyiJH7GGCGzeG0u8Fkx2DG1kUuzHh2d/RN9uxJM7oSrCZEw5CkZyAU2+G8Z4p6qdBWfHfNMcvIf+IAIY3oMzqkZ2xGaFIyy9ZjxwwIDAQAB
私钥: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
-----------------------------------
私钥加密结果:[B@3834d63f
校验结果：true
公钥解密私钥结果:用私钥加密我，用公钥解密我！
-----------------------------------