微信小程序练习demo

https://www.w3cschool.cn/weixinapp/wgt21q8k.html

数据绑定demo1

<!-- index.wxml -->
<view wx:if="{{flag? true:false}}" class="item-{{0}}">
数据绑定：{{msg}}
  <view>例如数组：{{object.key}}-{{object.array[0]}}</view>
  <view wx:for="{{object.array}}">
    {{object.key}}-{{item}}
  </view>
</view>

/* index.wxss */
.item-0{
  color: pink;
  text-align: center;
}

// index.js 
Page({
  data: {
    msg:"开始：",
    id:0,
    flag:true,
    object:{
      key:"testKey",
      array:[1,2,3,4,5]
    }
  }
})

列表渲染dome2

<!-- index.wxml -->
<view wx:for="{{array}}">
  {{index}}: {{item.message}}
</view>
<!-- 
默认下标:index
默认变量名:item
wx:for-index: 赋值下标名
wx:for-item: 赋值bo名-->
<view wx:for="{{array}}" wx:for-index="idx" wx:for-item="itemName">
  {{idx}}: {{itemName.message}}
</view>
<!-- <view>99乘法表：</view>
<view wx:for="{{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}}" wx:for-item="i">
  <view wx:for="{{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}}" wx:for-item="j">
    <view wx:if="{{i <= j}}">
      {{i}} * {{j}} = {{i * j}}
    </view>
  </view>
</view> -->
<block wx:for="{{[1, 2, 3]}}">
  <view> {{index}}:{{item}} </view>
</block>
<switch wx:for="{{objectArray}}" wx:key="unique" style="display: block;"> {{item.id}} </switch>
<button bindtap="switch"> Switch </button>
<button bindtap="addToFront"> Add to the front </button>

<switch wx:for="{{numberArray}}" wx:key="*this" style="display: block;"> {{item}} </switch>
<button bindtap="addNumberToFront"> Add to the front </button>

// index.js 
Page({
  data: {
    array: [{
      message: 'foo',
    }, {
      message: 'bar'
    }],
    objectArray: [
      { id: 5, unique: 'unique_5' },
      { id: 4, unique: 'unique_4' },
      { id: 3, unique: 'unique_3' },
      { id: 2, unique: 'unique_2' },
      { id: 1, unique: 'unique_1' },
      { id: 0, unique: 'unique_0' },
    ],
    numberArray: [1, 2, 3, 4]
  },
  switch: function (e) {
    const length = this.data.objectArray.length
    for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
      const x = Math.floor(Math.random() * length)
      const y = Math.floor(Math.random() * length)
      const temp = this.data.objectArray[x]
      this.data.objectArray[x] = this.data.objectArray[y]
      this.data.objectArray[y] = temp
    }
    this.setData({
      objectArray: this.data.objectArray
    })
  },
  addToFront: function (e) {
    const length = this.data.objectArray.length
    this.data.objectArray = [{ id: length, unique: 'unique_' + length }].concat(this.data.objectArray)
    this.setData({
      objectArray: this.data.objectArray
    })
  },
  addNumberToFront: function (e) {
    this.data.numberArray = [this.data.numberArray.length + 1].concat(this.data.numberArray)
    this.setData({
      numberArray: this.data.numberArray
    })
  }
})

 

条件渲染dome3

<!-- index.wxml -->
<view wx:if="{{strLength == 1 ? true : false}}">True</view>
<view wx:if="{{strLength > 5}}"> 1 </view>
<view wx:elif="{{strLength > 2}}"> 2 </view>
<view wx:else> 3 </view>
<block wx:if="{{true}}">
  <view> view1 </view>
  <view> view2 </view>
</block>

// index.js 
Page({
  data: {
    strLength:Math.floor(Math.random()*8)
  }
})

模板dome4

<!-- index.wxml
定义模板<template/>
可以在其他页面定义 -->
<template name="msgItem">
  <view class='item-0'>
    <view>{{index}}:{{msg}}</view>
    <view>Time:{{time}}</view>
  </view>
</template>
<!-- 引用模板 is是引用  
data用...展开数据是是给定义模板用的 -->
<template is="msgItem" data="{{...item}}" />

<!-- is属性使用Mustache语法动态渲染模板 -->
<template name="odd">
  <view>odd</view>
</template>
<template name="even">
  <view>even</view>
</template>

<block wx:for="{{[1,2,3,4,5]}}">
  <template is="{{item % 2 == 0 ? 'even' : 'odd'}}"/>
</block>

/* index.wxss */
.item-0{
  color: pink;
  text-align: center;
}

// index.js 
Page({
  data: {
    item:{
      index:0,
      msg:'this is a template',
      time:'2016-09-15'
    }
  }
})