PG数组使用

实例

• 建表

 create table test(id int, name_list varchar[]);

• 插数据(注意一下使用了两种不同的语法格式)

 insert into test values(1, ARRAY['lxm','lxm2']);
 insert into test values(2, ARRAY['lxm','lxm3']);
 insert into test values(2, '{lxm,lxm3}');

• 查询name_list字段值中包含lxm的记录

imos=# select * from test where name_list @> '{lxm}';
 id | name_list
----+------------
  1 | {lxm,lxm2}
  2 | {lxm,lxm3}
  2 | {lxm,lxm3}
(3 rows)

• 数组添加元素（合并）

imos=# select * from test;
 id |          name
----+------------------------
  2 | {wangwu,zhaoliu}
  1 | {zhangsan,lisi,wangwu}
(2 rows)


imos=# select name||'{wangba}' from test where id=2;
        ?column?
-------------------------
 {wangwu,zhaoliu,wangba}