Android8.0 启动前台Service

1.启动Service

 if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
            startForegroundService(new Intent(this, BottomBarService.class));
        }else {
            startService(new Intent(this, BottomBarService.class));
        }

2.在被启动Service中的onCreate方法调用

private void startNotificationForeground() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            String CHANNEL_ID = "NFCService";
            NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            NotificationChannel Channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "主服务", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            Channel.enableLights(true);//设置提示灯
            Channel.setLightColor(Color.RED);//设置提示灯颜色
            Channel.setShowBadge(true);//显示logo
            Channel.setDescription("bottombar notification");//设置描述
            Channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC); //设置锁屏可见 VISIBILITY_PUBLIC=可见
            if (manager != null) {
                manager.createNotificationChannel(Channel);
            }

            Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                    .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    .setContentTitle("主服务")//标题
                    .setContentText("运行中...")//内容
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_home)//小图标一定需要设置,否则会报错(如果不设置它启动服务前台化不会报错,但是你会发现这个通知不会启动),如果是普通通知,不设置必然报错
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher_home))
                    .build();
            startForeground(1, notification);//服务前台化只能使用startForeground()方法,不能使用 notificationManager.notify(1,notification); 这个只是启动通知使用的,使用这个方法你只需要等待几秒就会发现报错了
        }
    }

3.这样应用重新编译，Service即为前台服务，并且通知栏中显示服务通知！