Launcher3 壁纸解析（二）动态壁纸自定义

一.什么是动态壁纸

动态壁纸是通过自定义Service继承WallpaperService，实现onCreateEngine方法，在该方法中返回Engine，该Engine中可以绘制图像，视频，Gif动画等来呈现壁纸

二.自定义Service

1.自定义Service继承WallpaperService

public class LiveWallpaperService extends WallpaperService {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    public Engine onCreateEngine() {
        return new LiveWallpaperEngine();
    }

    class LiveWallpaperEngine extends Engine{
        @Override
        public SurfaceHolder getSurfaceHolder() {
            return super.getSurfaceHolder();
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            super.onSurfaceCreated(holder);

            initMediaPlayer(holder);
        }

        private void initMediaPlayer(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });

            try {
                mediaPlayer.setSurface( holder.getSurface());
                Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.splash_screen);
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(LiveWallpaperService.this, mUri);
                mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            super.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);

            if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                mediaPlayer.stop();
                mediaPlayer.release();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.在AndroidManifest文件中注册Service

  <service
            android:name=".wallpaperservice.LiveWallpaperService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService" />

            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.service.wallpaper"
                android:resource="@xml/livewallpaper" />

尤其注意要增加android:permission="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER"权限

resource是定义动态壁纸的属性，比如缩略图等，是一个纯xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wallpaper xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:settingsActivity="ui.activity.LiveWallPreference"
    android:thumbnail="@drawable/ic_send"
    android:description="@string/abandoned_clean_this"
    />

3.启动该Service

        Intent intent = new Intent(WallpaperManager.ACTION_LIVE_WALLPAPER_CHOOSER);
        intent.putExtra(WallpaperManager.EXTRA_LIVE_WALLPAPER_COMPONENT, new ComponentName(this, LiveWallpaperService.class));
        startActivity(intent);

这样就实现了定制动态壁纸