Basic Git Commands

Y.Tao

于 2018-10-01 21:49:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yueng_tao/article/details/107439859

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Exercise (Instructions): Basic Git Commands

Objectives and Outcomes

In this exercise you will get familiar with some basic Git commands. At the end of this exercise you will be able to:

Set up a folder as a Git repository
Perform basic Git operations on your Git repository

Basic Git Commands

At a convenient location on your computer, create a folder named git-test.
Open this git-test folder in your favorite editor.
Add a file named index.html to this folder, and add the following HTML code to this file:
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head></head>

    <body>
        <h1>This is a Header</h1>
    </body>
</html>
```
Initializing the folder as a Git repository
- Go to the git-test folder in your cmd window/terminal and type the following at the prompt to initialize the folder as a Git repository:
- ```
git init
```
  Checking your Git repository status
  - Type the following at the prompt to check your Git repository's status:
```
git status
```
    Adding files to the staging area
    - To add files to the staging area of your Git repository, type:
      git add .
      Commiting to the Git repository
      - To commit the current staging area to your Git repository, type:
        
        git commit -m "first commit"
        
        hecking the log of Git commits
        
        To check the log of the commits to your Git repository, type
        
        git log --oneline
        
        Now, modify the index.html file as follows:
        
        <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head></head> <body> <h1>This is a Header</h1> <p>This is a paragraph</p> </body> </html>
        
        Add a sub-folder named templates to your git-test folder, and then add a file named test.html to the templates folder. Then set the contents of this file to be the same as the index.html file above.
        Then check the status and add all the files to the staging area.
        Then do the second commit to your repository
        Now, modify the index.html file as follows:
        
        <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head></head> <body> <h1>This is a Header</h1> <p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is a second paragraph</p> </body> </html>
        
        Now add the modified index.html file to the staging area and then do a third commit.
        
        Checking out a file from an earlier commit
        
        To check out the index.html from the second commit, find the number of the second commit using the git log, and then type the following at the prompt:
        
        git checkout <second commit's number> index.html#<second commit's number>是git log中的number
        
        Resetting the Git repository
        
        To discard the effect of the previous operation and restore index.html to its state at the end of the third commit, type:
        
        git reset HEAD index.html
        
        Then type the following at the prompt:
        
        git checkout -- index.html
        
        You can also use git reset to reset the staging area to the last commit without disturbing the working directory.

Y.Tao

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Basic Git Commands

Exercise (Instructions): Basic Git CommandsObjectives and OutcomesIn this exercise you will get familiar with some basic Git commands. At the end of this exercise you will be able to:Set ...
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