使用JFreeChart生成XY轴折线图

第一步： 

Java代码  

1. //生成折线图的处理类(其他DOMAIN类代码省略)     
2. public class CreateJFreeChartXYLine {  
3.     // 保存为文件  
4.     public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath,  
5.             int weight, int height) {  
6.         FileOutputStream out = null;  
7.         try {  
8.             File outFile = new File(outputPath);  
9.             if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {  
10.                 outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();  
11.             }  
12.             out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);  
13.   
14.             // 保存为PNG  
15.             ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart,500, 400);  
16.             // 保存为JPEG  
17.             // ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, 500, 400);  
18.             out.flush();  
19.         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
20.             e.printStackTrace();  
21.         } catch (IOException e) {  
22.             e.printStackTrace();  
23.         } finally {  
24.             if (out != null) {  
25.                 try {  
26.                     out.close();  
27.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
28.                     // do nothing  
29.                 }  
30.             }  
31.         }  
32.     }  
33.   
34.     // 根据XYDataset创建JFreeChart对象  
35.     public static JFreeChart createChart(XYDataset dataset) {  
36.         // 创建JFreeChart对象：ChartFactory.createXYLineChart  
37.         JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart("折线模型图",  
38.                 "年份", "数量", dataset, false, true, false);  
39.         jfreechart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));  
40.         // 使用CategoryPlot设置各种参数。以下设置可以省略。  
41.         XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) jfreechart.getPlot();  
42.         // 背景色 透明度  
43.         plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f);  
44.         // 前景色 透明度  
45.         plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);  
46.         // 其它设置可以参考XYPlot类  
47.         ValueAxis categoryaxis = plot.getDomainAxis(); // 横轴上的  
48.         categoryaxis.setPositiveArrowVisible(true);// 增加横轴的箭头  
49.         plot.getRangeAxis().setPositiveArrowVisible(true);// 增加纵轴的箭头  
50.         categoryaxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", 10, 12));// 设定字体、类型、字号  
51.         DateAxis axis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();  
52.         axis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("MM月"));  
53.         NumberAxis numberaxis = new NumberAxis("统计报表");//侧面显示的标题  
54.         numberaxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(false);  
55.         plot.setRangeAxis(1, numberaxis);  
56.         plot.setDataset(1, dataset);  
57.         plot.mapDatasetToRangeAxis(1, 1);  
58.         XYItemRenderer xyitemrenderer = plot.getRenderer();  
59.         StandardXYItemRenderer standardxyitemrenderer1 = new StandardXYItemRenderer();  
60.         standardxyitemrenderer1.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.black);  
61.         standardxyitemrenderer1.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.black);  
62.         standardxyitemrenderer1.setPlotLines(true);  
63.         LegendTitle legendtitle = new LegendTitle(xyitemrenderer);  
64.         LegendTitle legendtitle1 = new LegendTitle(standardxyitemrenderer1);  
65.         BlockContainer blockcontainer = new BlockContainer(  
66.                 new BorderArrangement());  
67.         blockcontainer.add(legendtitle, RectangleEdge.LEFT);  
68.         blockcontainer.add(legendtitle1, RectangleEdge.RIGHT);//这两行代码可以控制位置  
69.         blockcontainer.add(new EmptyBlock(2000D, 0.0D));  
70.         CompositeTitle compositetitle = new CompositeTitle(blockcontainer);  
71.         compositetitle.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);//放置图形代表区域位置的代码  
72.         jfreechart.addSubtitle(compositetitle);  
73.         Font font2 = new Font("宋体", 10, 16); // 设定字体、类型、字号  
74.         plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font2);// 相当于横轴或理解为X轴  
75.         plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font2);// 相当于竖轴理解为Y轴  
76.         return jfreechart;  
77.     }  
78.   
79.     /** 
80.      * 创建XYDataset对象 
81.      *  
82.      */  
83.     public static XYDataset createXYDataset() {  
84.         MyChartService ms = new MyChartService();  
85.         // XYSeriesCollection xySeriesCollection = new XYSeriesCollection();  
86.         TimeSeriesCollection timeseriescollection = new TimeSeriesCollection();  
87.         List<String> names = ms.listall();  
88.         for (String name : names) {  
89.             System.out.println(name);  
90.             TimeSeries timeseries = new TimeSeries(name);  
91.             List<MyChart> mcs = ms.FindByName(name);  
92.             for (MyChart mc : mcs) {  
93.                 Calendar cc = Calendar.getInstance();  
94.                 System.out.println(mc.getScore());  
95.                 cc.setTime(mc.getDate());  
96.                 timeseries.add(new Month(cc.get(Calendar.MONTH), cc  
97.                         .get(Calendar.YEAR)), mc.getScore());  
98.                 // xyseries.add(mc.getDate(),mc.getScore());  
99.   
100.             }  
101.             // xySeriesCollection.addSeries(timeseries);  
102.             timeseriescollection.addSeries(timeseries);  
103.   
104.         }  
105.   
106.         return timeseriescollection;  
107.     }  

 
第二步：如果配合Struts1使用的话

Java代码  

1. request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");   
2. response.setContentType("image/jpeg;charset=gbk");   
3. MyChartService ms=new MyChartService();   
4. //步骤1：创建XYDataset对象（准备数据）     
5.         XYDataset dataset =CreateJFreeChartXYLine.createXYDataset();     
6.         //步骤2：根据Dataset 生成JFreeChart对象，以及做相应的设置     
7.         JFreeChart freeChart =CreateJFreeChartXYLine.createChart(dataset);     
8.         //步骤3：将JFreeChart对象输出到文件，Servlet输出流等     
9.         String url= "c:\\jfreechart\\lineXY.png";   
10.         CreateJFreeChartXYLine.saveAsFile(freeChart,url, 900, 700);    
11.         request.setAttribute("url", url);   
12.         request.setAttribute("lists", ms.listall());   
13. return mapping.findForward("list");   

 
直接将路径发到JSP页面，从而达到显示图片效果