Spock框架和idea老版本的冲突

问题描述：

spock框架版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jichu.spock</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-spock</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>

        <spock.version>2.1-M2-groovy-3.0</spock.version>
        <spock-genesis.version>0.6.0</spock-genesis.version>
        <groovy.version>3.0.9</groovy.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spock.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.nagternal</groupId>
            <artifactId>spock-genesis</artifactId>
            <version>${spock-genesis.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
                    <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${spock.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>-->

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
            <version>${groovy.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>-->
        <!-- spock模拟类的时候需要这个库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
            <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 模拟没有默认构造函数的对象时(没有无参构造函数，且多于一个有参构造函数)，需要这个库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
            <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--    提供多种结果匹配的方法    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId>
                <artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.13.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>addTestSources</goal>
                            <goal>compileTests</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- mvn测试插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

idea版本：

问题：

运行groovy测试方法时，第一次运行可以成功，第二次运行就会失败。报异常：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\Tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=58007:D:\Tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\Tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\Tools\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\my-own-workspace\test-spock\target\test-classes;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\spockframework\spock-core\2.1-M2-groovy-3.0\spock-core-2.1-M2-groovy-3.0.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\groovy\groovy\3.0.9\groovy-3.0.9.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.8.1\junit-platform-engine-1.8.1.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.8.1\junit-platform-commons-1.8.1.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\com\nagternal\spock-genesis\0.6.0\spock-genesis-0.6.0.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\com\github\mifmif\generex\1.0.1\generex-1.0.1.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\dk\brics\automaton\automaton\1.11-8\automaton-1.11-8.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.12.6\byte-buddy-1.12.6.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\objenesis\objenesis\3.2\objenesis-3.2.jar;C:\Users\HL\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest\2.2\hamcrest-2.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 "com.jichu.spock.SpockDataDrivenT,maximum of #a and #b is #c"
!!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: junit.framework.ComparisonFailure
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.junitVersionChecks(JUnitStarter.java:214)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.canWorkWithJUnitVersion(JUnitStarter.java:198)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:46)

Process finished with exit code -3

这应该算是一个idea工具的bug。解决方案：

1. 打开工程的 project-structure

2. 去掉 Tests 排除文件夹 target

应用后，项目编译产生的target目录会变成这样：

3. 再次运行测试方法会再次报异常。之后就可以正常执行。