android关于ListView（列表）

在平时开发中列表是不可缺少的：

mainActivity.java文件中：

package com.yx.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.renderscript.Sampler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {//注意：需要继承ListActivity而不是Activity

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
  HashMap<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
  HashMap<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
  HashMap<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
  map1.put("user_name", "zhangsan");
  map1.put("user_ip", "192.168.0.1");
  map2.put("user_name", "lisi");
  map2.put("user_ip", "192.168.0.2");
  map3.put("user_name", "wangwu");
  map3.put("user_ip", "192.168.0.3");
  list.add(map1);
  list.add(map2);
  list.add(map3);
  SimpleAdapter listAdaper = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.user,
    new String[]{"user_ip","user_name"},
    new int[]{R.id.user_ip,R.id.user_name});
  setListAdapter(listAdaper);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {//这个可以得到点击的东西的详细信息
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
  System.out.println("position="+position);
  System.out.println("id="+id);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

}
在active_main.xml中定义了

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ListView
            android:id="@id/android:list"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
            android:scrollbars="vertical"
            ></ListView>
       
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 同时还需要user.xml文件用来显示列表的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
   
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user_name"
        android:layout_width="150dip"
        android:layout_height="30dip"
        android:textSize="5pt"
        android:singleLine="true"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user_ip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        />
</LinearLayout>