mac上给eclipse安装svn插件

我在mac上给eclipse 安装 svn插件 是参考下面的文章

但是在使用brew安装的过程中遇到无法安装javaHl  原来是没有安装xcode工具

所以先下载xcode  比较大  大概有4个G吧

文章出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/yinxiangpei/articles/3859057.html

eclipse中最常使用的SVN插件是subclipse，先到subclipse官网：http://subclipse.tigris.org下载该插件。

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如上图，点击“Download and Install”转到下载页面。

 

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选择上图中要安装的版本，比如我这里选择：Links for 1.8.x Release:

接下来，有两种方式来安装subclipse，二选一即可。

一、

1、复制Eclipse update site URL：后边的链接：http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.8.x

2、打开eclipse，点击Help-Install New SoftWare，打开窗口：

 

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3、点击add按钮。

 

4、在name一栏中输入插件名称：subclipse;

location一栏中输入刚才拷贝的链接：http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.8.x

 

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5、点击Ok。

 

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6、如上图，选中Subclipse，并去掉下边Contact all update site...选项前面的勾，然后一路next，直到在线安装完成，如果中间出现提示框，选择OK即可。安装完成会要求你重启eclipse。

二、

1、点击Zipped downloads后面的链接，将该插件下载到本地。

2、同上2

3、同上3

4、在name一栏中输入：subclipse ，点击Archive按钮，选择刚刚下载的插件包。

 

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5、同上5

6、同上6

 

重启eclipse后，选择Window-Show View-Other

展开SVN，双击打开“SVN资源库”视图

 

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在空白处右击，选择新建-资源库位置

 

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在上图URL一栏中输入SVN访问地址，然后finish，这时候会提示错误：

 

Failed to load JavaHL Library.
These are the errors that were encountered:
no libsvnjavahl-1 in java.library.path
no svnjavahl-1 in java.library.path
no svnjavahl in java.library.path

java.library.path = .:/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java

 

说明系统缺少JavaHL，需要我们手动安装。

 

点击Eclipse-Preferences，展开Team-SVN

 

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从上图也可以看出，SVN接口下边的client显示的是：JavaHL(JNI)Not Available

意思是JavaHL不可用。当然你也可以点击右边的上下箭头来选择 SVNKit...作为client，这样也可以正常使用subclipse,

但是官方建议使用JavaHL作为client，稳定性，速度性都比SVNKit好很多，使用SVNKit有可能出现未知的错误，使你的项目数据受损。（javaHL是通过jni的方式来调用本地的SVN库，所以说速度快，稳定可靠）

 

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查看JavaHL的Wiki文档：http://subclipse.tigris.org/wiki/JavaHL

在下边的OS X中提到：要安装JavaHL需要借助MacPorts或者HomeBrew。（说明：MacPorts和HomeBrew是Mac OS X中的包管理器，类似于Ubuntu中的apt-get和Red Hat的yum，用于安装、卸载、更新软件等）

 

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接下来我们使用MacPorts来安装JavaHL，进入MacPorts的下载页面：http://www.macports.org/install.php

 

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上图中的一段话说明，要安装和运行MacPorts，必须要安装Xcode和Command Line Tools，那么就去Mac App Store下载安装Xcode，免费的，1.65个G。Xcode安装完，打开，点击Xcode-Preferences，切换到Downloads视图，点击下边Command Line Tools后面的Install按钮进行安装。

 

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Xcode和Command Line Tools安装完成之后，回到MacPorts的下载页面，点击下图中的带下划线的系统版本进行下载。我的系统版本是Mountain Lion，所以就点击“Mountain Lion”下载。

 

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下载后，直接点击安装即可，安装过程可能会非常慢，当时我以为安装不下去了，就打算重启电脑，谁知道突然提示说安装完毕。如果你的安装过程一直不动 ，建议重启电脑多试几次。

 

MacPorts装完之后，打开终端，按照JavaHL的WIKI文档说明，输入：sudo port install subversion-javahlbindings +no_bdb +universal 回车，最后出现一个错误，安装失败！连续试了几次都是如此。看网上很多人都出现了MacPorts安装JavaHL不成功的情况，有人说用HomeBrew可以成功，所以我又改用HomeBrew来安装JavaHL。

 

由于MacPorts和HomeBrew不兼容，所以我们先把MacPorts卸载。

在终端中输入：

sudo port -f uninstall installed

sudo rm -rf \

/opt/local \

/Applications/DarwinPorts \

/Applications/MacPorts \

/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.* \

/Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts*.pkg \

/Library/Receipts/MacPorts*.pkg \

/Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup \

/Library/Tcl/darwinports1.0 \

/Library/Tcl/macports1.0 \

~/.macports

 

MacPorts卸载删除完毕，然后打开HomeBrew的主页：http://brew.sh

 

将页面拖到最下边，看到下图：

 

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上边白色的一行命令就是用来安装HomeBrew的，可以看到它是一条Ruby命令，说明HomeBrew是用Ruby来实现的。

 

因为Mac OS X 已经默认安装了Ruby，所以我们直接执行这条命令就可以了。不放心的可以在终端输入：ruby -v 来查看Ruby的版本。

 

在终端输入：ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLhttps://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"

回车，接下来就开始在线安装HomeBrew了，安装时间可能较长，视网络状况而定。homebrew默认是被安装在usr/local下，bin就是它的主目录，并且bin目录的路径已被加入path，在任意目录可以直接执行brew命令。通过brew安装的包都存放在use/local下的Cellar目录中。

 

当然，为了使目录结构更清晰，我们可以在/usr/local下创建homebrew目录，再将homebrew安装在/usr/local/homebrew下，具体的操作命令是，

终端输入：mkdir homebrew && curl -Lhttps://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master| tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew

安装完成后，需要更新下homebrew，终端输入：brew update

然后手动将/usr/local/homebrew/bin添加到PATH中即可。

 

Home Brew安装成功之后，接下来正式开始安装javaHL，终端输入：brew install --universal --java subversion

这个命令在javaHL的Wiki中可以找到）即可开始安装javaHL，安装完成后，它会提示你：You may need to link the Java bindings…….，然后执行下边的两个sudo命令：

终端输入：sudo mkdir -p /Library/Java/Extensions

sudo ln -s /usr/local/homebrew/lib/libsvnjavahl-1.dylib /Library/Java/Extensions/libsvnjavahl-1.dylib

即可大功告成！

最后一行会显示JavaHL的版本。比如我的就是下边的这个样子：版本号是：1.8.0

 

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这时候，我们打开eclipse，建立资源库时又出现一个错误：

 

Incompatible JavaHL library loaded. Subversion 1.7.x required.

 

这个错误是说不匹配的JavaHL版本被加载，需要的版本是1.7.x

 

上边提到我安装的JavaHL版本是1.8.0，打开JavaHL的Wiki文档：http://subclipse.tigris.org/wiki/JavaHL

 

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上图中的表格标识了subclipse与JavaHL的版本对应关系。

 

我的eclipse中安装的subclipse版本是1.8.22，对应的JavaHL版本应该是1.7.x，所以才会提示版本不匹配。

 

为了方便，我们把subclipse1.8.22卸载，换成1.10.x，这样就匹配了。

 

卸载subclipse步骤：打开eclipse，点击Eclipse-About Eclipse

 

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点击Installation Details按钮，选中与subclipse相关的选项，然后点击Uninstall按钮就可以卸载了。

 

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卸载完毕，然后按照上边提到的步骤重新下载安装subclipse 1.10.1,然后重启eclipse，就能够正常建立资源库位置了。