51cto - 51cto2 k8s文章 - kubeadm-1.15--no dashboard

yuezhilangniao

已于 2022-03-02 15:50:56 修改

阅读量210

点赞数

分类专栏： cmdb-cicd-devops k8s-docker-service-mesh 文章标签： k8s

于 2020-12-02 20:24:09 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.51cto.com/tuwei/2445662

版权

k8s-docker-service-mesh 同时被 2 个专栏收录

138 篇文章 9 订阅

订阅专栏

cmdb-cicd-devops

27 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

kubernetes入门到实战（一）初窥kubernetes全貌_Happy云实验室的技术博客_51CTO博客 # 这个没搭起来

# 用的另外一篇文章除了最后看不到 dashboard 其他都还好

kubeadm快速部署k8s集群_运维开发的技术博客_51CTO博客

具体命令如下：

# 一环境准备


#-------------------1----------------------

# 添加主机名与IP对应关系（记得设置主机名）：
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01
# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01
cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.56.131 k8s-master01
192.168.56.132 k8s-node01
EOF

#192.168.56.137 k8s-node02

# 关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
iptables -F

# 关闭selinux：
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
sed -i "s/^SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0


关闭swap：
swapoff -a # 临时
# vim /etc/fstab $ 永久
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
#cat /etc/fstab


将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链：
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

sysctl --system



# 修改文件句柄限制
# echo "* soft nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
# echo "* hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
# echo "* soft nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
# echo "* hard nproc 65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
# echo "* soft  memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
# echo "* hard memlock  unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf

# 网址：https://blog.51cto.com/tuwei/2445662

# 替换成阿里源
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.ori
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 4 所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet
# Kubernetes默认CRI（容器运行时）为Docker，因此先安装Docker。

# 4.1 安装Docker
# 为了防止k8s不兼容最新版docker，这里安装18版本的
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

# 设置docker systemctl 不然后面会有报错
# 第一种 新建/etc/docker/daemon.json
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
 "exec-opts":["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
docker info | grep Cgroup

# 第二种 编辑/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

# ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker



# 4.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

# 4.3 安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl 由于版本更新频繁，这里指定版本号部署：

yum install -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0
systemctl enable kubelet

vim /etc/hosts  # 加入
151.101.76.133 raw.githubusercontent.com










#-------------------------以下是非master node 公共配置
# kubeadm init \
# --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.77.155 \
# --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
# --kubernetes-version v1.13.3 \
# --service-cidr=192.168.0.0/24 \
# --pod-network-cidr=172.17.0.0/16

# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/a70459be0084506e4ec919aa1c114638878db11b/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

# kubeadm join 192.168.77.155:6443 --token nqg5gl.zr84xb63z2ve7dbn --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:3e43b9c41dd74ba0f46c260d0e0b6663993cf4563c3852384916d76338d6202e

# kubectl get nodes


# kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
# kubectl get pod,svc

# kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
# kubectl apply -f admin-dashboard.yaml

# 开始master

# 4.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

# 4.3 安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl 由于版本更新频繁，这里指定版本号部署：

yum install -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0
systemctl enable kubelet


# 5. 部署Kubernetes Master
# 在192.168.77.188（Master） 记得替换自己的ip

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.77.131 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.15.0 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

# 由于默认拉取镜像地址k8s.gcr.io国内无法访问，这里指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。

# 使用kubectl工具：
# Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

# 上一步完成后执行如下（master端会有提示）
# To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

#   mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
#   sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
#   sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
# Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
#   https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

# Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

# kubeadm join 192.168.77.188:6443 --token d1vwl3.2q6e3c3eaclp98eu \
#     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9f5a44a949d4e8b37b5950c951b496051e7b0fc9c9e5fd05f166c43a56145af8 

# 继续
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

kubectl get nodes


# 6. 安装Pod网络插件(CNI)
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/a70459be0084506e4ec919aa1c114638878db11b/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

# 确保能够访问到quay.io这个registery。

# 如果下载失败，可以改成这个镜像地址：lizhenliang/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64

#7. 加入Kubernetes Node
#在192.168.56.136/137（Node）执行。

#向集群添加新节点，执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令：

kubeadm join 192.168.77.131:6443 --token d1vwl3.2q6e3c3eaclp98eu \
#     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9f5a44a949d4e8b37b5950c951b496051e7b0fc9c9e5fd05f166c43a56145af8 
稍等片刻，在master查看节点信息。
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready master 38m v1.15.0
k8s-node01 Ready <none> 26m v1.15.0
k8s-node02 Ready <none> 26m v1.15.0

# 最后 dashboard 还是有些问题