RF中一些关键字的用法可以参考:robotframework官方文档
http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/BuiltIn.html
test.robot
*** Keywords *** #自定义变量: scalar list dict getval ${val1} set variable ${22} [Return] ${val1} getdict &{dict2} create dictionary id=1 name=Lara [Return] ${dict2} getlist @{list2} create list hello world [Return] ${list2} *** Variables *** #共享变量(变量表) @{list1} hello world &{dict1} name=auto pwd=sdfsdfsdf *** Test Cases *** #测试用例 测试1--By Lara should be true 参数是list #得到关键字getlist返回的列表list ${retlist} getlist log to console ${list1} log to console ${retlist} log 判断列表相等 should be true $list1==$retlist 测试2--should be true 参数是dict #得到关键字getdict返回的字典dict ${retdict} getdict log to console ${dict1} log to console ${retdict} log 判断字典相等 should be true $dict1==$retdict 测试3--取字典&{dict1}中name属性的值 #打印auto 常用 log to console &{dict1}[name] #打印auto log to console ${dict1}[name] #打印auto log to console ${dict1['name']} #打印22 常用 run keyword if $dict1['name']=='auto' log to console 22 测试4--取字典中所有的key[注意evaluate用法!!!] ${retkeys} evaluate [one for one in $dict1] #这种方式也可以 #${retkeys} evaluate [one for one in ${dict1}] log to console ----------- log to console ${retkeys} 测试5--拓展evaluate用法 ${retval} getval ${sum} evaluate ${retval}+1 log to console ${sum} #总结: #1.run keyword if <condition> #2.should be true <condition> #后面紧跟python表达式,取字典中的值要去掉大括号,key要带引号. #3.evaluate 会把你想要计算的表达式直接传递给Python,并把Python的计算结果返回给你。这是最经常要用到的。 #跟python中的eval函数用法一致
运行结果:
“学习必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来。”