Android6.0特性及适配

 1、运行时权限

权限组	权限
日历：CALENDAR	android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
	android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
相机：CAMERA	android.permission.CAMERA
通讯录：CONTACTS	android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
	android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
	android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
位置：LOCATION	android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
	android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
录音：MICROPHONE	android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
电话：PHONE	android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
	android.permission.CALL_PHONE
	android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
	android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
	android.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL
	android.permission.USE_SIP
	android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
传感器：SENSORS	android.permission.BODY_SENSORS
信息：SMS	android.permission.SEND_SMS
	android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
	android.permission.READ_SMS
	android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
	android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
存储：STORAGE	android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
	android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

（1）检查权限：checkSelfPermission(String permission)

（2）请求权限：requestPermissions(String[] permissions, int requestCode)

（3）请求结果：onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults)

class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val mAllPermission = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)//所有权限
    private val REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 1000

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home)
        checkPremission(mAllPermission)
    }

    //检查权限
    private fun checkPremission(permission: Array<out String>){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            val requestPermissionList = ArrayList<String>()
            permission.forEach {
                if (checkSelfPermission(it) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    //需要请求的权限
                    requestPermissionList.add(it)
                }
            }
            if (requestPermissionList.size > 0){
                //申请权限
                requestPermissions(requestPermissionList.toTypedArray(), REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        //申请权限结果
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION){
            checkPremission(permissions)
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
    }
}

注：6.0~8.0权限组有一个权限授权通过，则整个权限组都被授权，8.0之后同组其他权限不会默认授权，但当这些同组其他权限调用申请授权时则会自动批准不会再弹框授权。

2、移除Apache Http相关库，如果需要使用HttpClient需要build.gradle文件android中声明依赖

android{
  useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}