kubernetes实践之二：K8s高可用搭建

12、K8s高可用搭建

环境规划：

角色	IP	组件	推荐配置
k8s_master etcd01	192.168.1.153	kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd	CPU 2核+ 2G内存+
k8s_master02	192.168.1.157	kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd
k8s_node01 etcd02	192.168.1.154	kubelet kube-proxy docker flannel etcd
k8s_node02 etcd03	192.168.1.155	kubelet kube-proxy docker flannel etcd
Load Balancer (Master)	192.168.1.158 192.168.1.160 (VIP)	Nginx L4
Load Balancer (Backup)	192.168.1.159	Nginx L4

   

   

　　　　　多master集群架构

 　　　　

   

   

12.1 高可用LB环境搭建(keepalived+nginx)

nginx安装：

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

yum install -y nginx

   

keepalived安装：

yum -y install keepalived

   

nginx配置增加stream模块：

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

stream {

   log_format  main  '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';

   access_log  /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log  main;

   upstream k8s-apiserver {

        server 192.168.1.153:6443;

        server 192.168.1.157:6443;

   }

   server {

        listen 6443;

        proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;                            

   }                                                         

}

service nginx start

   

keepalived配置：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

   notification_email {

     acassen@firewall.loc

     failover@firewall.loc

     sysadmin@firewall.loc

   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

   smtp_server 127.0.0.1

   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_id NGINX_MASTER

}

vrrp_script check_nginx {

    script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh"

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface enp0s8

    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的

    priority 100    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90

    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.1.160/24

    }

    track_script {

        check_nginx

    }

}

keepalived检查nginx状态脚本:

vim /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh

count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$")

   

if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then

    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop

fi

   

12.2 高可用Master02搭建

复制master01文件：

scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ k8s_master02:/opt/

scp -r /opt/etcd/  k8s_master02:/opt/

scp /usr/bin/kubectl k8s_master02:/usr/bin/

scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-* k8s_master02:/usr/lib/systemd/system

   

修改配置文件(master02):

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver

--bind-address=192.168.1.157 \

--advertise-address=192.168.1.157 \

   

   

启动Master服务：

systemctl start kube-apiserver

systemctl enable kube-apiserver

systemctl start kube-scheduler

systemctl enable kube-scheduler

systemctl start kube-controller-manager

systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

   

# kubectl get node

NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION

192.168.1.154   Ready    <none>   6h15m   v1.13.4

192.168.1.155   Ready    <none>   6h4m    v1.13.4

   

12.3 Node重新指向Load Balancer

cd /opt/kubernetes/cfg

 　　　　

   

需要修改bootstrap.kubeconfig，kubelet.kubeconfig，kube-proxy.kubeconfig为VIP 192.168.1.160

   

重新启动服务:

systemctl restart kubelet

systemctl restart kube-proxy

   

12.4 测试高可用部署是否成功：

重新创建kubeconfig文件(存放连接apiserver认证信息,master01执行)

cd /home/k8s_install/k8s_master_componet/

./kubelet_new.sh

会生成一个config文件

脚本如下：

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --server=https://192.168.1.160:6443 --embed-certs=true  --certificate-authority=ca.pem --kubeconfig=config

kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --certificate-authority=ca.pem  --embed-certs=true  --client-key=admin-key.pem  --client-certificate=admin.pem  --kubeconfig=config

kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=cluster-admin --kubeconfig=config

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=config

   

node01节点执行（把config,kubectl复制到node01节点）：

scp /usr/bin/kubectl k8s_node01:/usr/bin/

scp config k8s_node01:/root/

kubectl --kubeconfig=/root/config get node

NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION

192.168.1.154   Ready    <none>   7h7m    v1.13.4

192.168.1.155   Ready    <none>   6h56m   v1.13.4