java微信模版消息推送测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 09:04:12 发布

余乐桑

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 09:04:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuhaibing0378/article/details/79978863

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模版消息的推送:

微信文档:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1433751277

需要的参数:

AppID; AppSecret; 模版id; 用户openid; ( 发送的数据:data )

1. 推送模版消息首先要获取商户的access_token

(access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据，公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_token。开发者需要进行妥善保存。access_token的存储至少要保留512个字符空间。access_token的有效期目前为2个小时，需定时刷新，重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。)

获取access_token

接口调用请求说明

https请求方式: GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET

参数	是否必须	说明
grant_type	是	获取access_token填写client_credential
appid	是	第三方用户唯一凭证
secret	是	第三方用户唯一凭证密钥，即appsecret

返回参数:{"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN","expires_in":7200}

代码:

String access_token = getAccess_token("APPID", "AppSecret");//封装方法

public String getAccess_token(String AppId, String AppSecret) throws Exception {

String getAccess_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";

Map<String, Object> getMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

getMap.put("grant_type", "client_credential");

getMap.put("appid", AppId);

getMap.put("secret", AppSecret);

String access_token = HttpMethodClient.sendGet(getAccess_token, getMap);

return access_token;

}

2. 发送模版消息:

接口调用请求说明

http请求方式: POST
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

参数	是否必填	说明
touser	是	接收者openid
template_id	是	模板ID
url	否	模板跳转链接
miniprogram	否	跳小程序所需数据，不需跳小程序可不用传该数据
appid	是	所需跳转到的小程序appid（该小程序appid必须与发模板消息的公众号是绑定关联关系）
pagepath	否	所需跳转到小程序的具体页面路径，支持带参数,（示例index?foo=bar）
data	是	模板数据
color	否	模板内容字体颜色，不填默认为黑色

封装要发送的数据(这个对格式要求特别厉害)

不同的模版data不同

代码:

1. 需要的子类:

package com.enation.app.shop.component.template.model;

/**

* 微信模版需要的数据

* @author yh

public class TemplateParam {

// 参数名称

private String name;

// 参数值

private String value;

// 颜色

private String color;

public TemplateParam() {

super();

}

public TemplateParam(String name, String value, String color) {

this.name = name;

this.value = value;

this.color = color;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(String value) {

this.value = value;

}

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "TemplateParam [name=" + name + ", value=" + value + ", color=" + color + "]";

}

2. 需要的数据模版类:

package com.enation.app.shop.component.template.model;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 微信模版需要的数据

* @author yh

public class WeixinTemplate {

// 消息接收方

private String toUser;

// 模板id

private String templateId;

// 模板消息详情链接

private String url;

// 消息顶部的颜色

private String topColor;

// 参数列表

private List<TemplateParam> templateParamList;

public String getToUser() {

return toUser;

}

public void setToUser(String toUser) {

this.toUser = toUser;

}

public String getTemplateId() {

return templateId;

}

public void setTemplateId(String templateId) {

this.templateId = templateId;

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public String getTopColor() {

return topColor;

}

public void setTopColor(String topColor) {

this.topColor = topColor;

}

//封装成需要的json数据

public String toJSON() {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

buffer.append("{");

buffer.append(String.format("\"touser\":\"%s\"", this.toUser)).append(",");

buffer.append(String.format("\"template_id\":\"%s\"", this.templateId)).append(",");

buffer.append(String.format("\"url\":\"%s\"", this.url)).append(",");

buffer.append(String.format("\"topcolor\":\"%s\"", this.topColor)).append(",");

buffer.append("\"data\":{");

TemplateParam param = null;

for (int i = 0; i < this.templateParamList.size(); i++) {

param = templateParamList.get(i);

// 判断是否追加逗号

if (i < this.templateParamList.size() - 1){

buffer.append(String.format("\"%s\": {\"value\":\"%s\",\"color\":\"%s\"},", param.getName(), param.getValue(), param.getColor()));

}else{

buffer.append(String.format("\"%s\": {\"value\":\"%s\",\"color\":\"%s\"}", param.getName(), param.getValue(), param.getColor()));

}

buffer.append("}");

return buffer.toString();

}

public List<TemplateParam> getTemplateParamList() {

return templateParamList;

}

public void setTemplateParamList(List<TemplateParam> templateParamList) {

this.templateParamList = templateParamList;

}

3. 发送请求的方法:

package com.enation.app.shop.component.template.test;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import com.enation.framework.util.HttpMethodClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.~~DefaultHttpClient~~;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

public class DemoTest03 {

/**

* 获取Access_token

public String getAccess_token(String AppId, String AppSecret) throws Exception {

String getAccess_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";

Map<String, Object> getMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

getMap.put("grant_type", "client_credential");

getMap.put("appid", AppId);

getMap.put("secret", AppSecret);

String access_token = HttpMethodClient.sendGet(getAccess_token, getMap);

return access_token;

}

//请求方法

public String getResult(String access_token, String data) throws Exception {

String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + access_token;

String str = post(url, data);

return str;

}

public String post(String url, String data) {

HttpClient client = new ~~DefaultHttpClient~~();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");

String result = "";

try {

StringEntity s = new StringEntity(data, "utf-8");

s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));

post.setEntity(s);

// 发送请求

HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);

// 获取响应输入流

InputStream inStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "utf-8"));

StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)

strber.append(line + "\n");

inStream.close();

result = strber.toString();

if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

System.out.println("请求服务器成功，做相应处理");

} else {

System.out.println("请求服务端失败");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("请求异常");

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

return result;

}

4. 测试方法:

package com.enation.app.shop.component.template.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import com.enation.app.shop.component.template.model.TemplateParam;

import com.enation.app.shop.component.template.model.WeixinTemplate;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DemoTest03 dt = new DemoTest03();

String access_token = dt.getAccess_token("wxd44.(这里是AppId).c39b54", "b8fe14d6.(这里是:AppSecret).33fd51b911");// 封装方法

Map<String, Object> ac = JSONObject.fromObject(access_token);

List<TemplateParam> list = new ArrayList<TemplateParam>();

list.add(new TemplateParam("first", "恭喜你购买成功!", "#173177"));

list.add(new TemplateParam("keyword1", "1", "#173177"));

list.add(new TemplateParam("keyword2", "2", "#173177"));

list.add(new TemplateParam("keyword3", "3", "#173177"));

list.add(new TemplateParam("remark", "4", "#173177"));

WeixinTemplate tem = new WeixinTemplate();

tem.setToUser("oQmzW0y.(这里是用户:Openid).Jpfps_8");

tem.setTemplateId("uca47VkFua5gYDN.(这里是模版id)._ZwNXmwl7xDLzOKi0Y");

tem.setUrl("http://weixin.qq.com/");

tem.setTemplateParamList(list);

System.out.println(tem.toJSON());

String getResult = dt.getResult(ac.get("access_token").toString(), tem.toJSON());

System.out.println(getResult);

}

最后输出:{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok","msgid":240556716209766400}

就成功了

余乐桑

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java微信模版消息推送测试

模版消息的推送:微信文档:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&amp;id=mp1433751277 需要的参数:AppID; AppSecret; 模版id; 用户openid; ( 发送的数据:data ) 1. 推送模版消息首先要获取商户的access_token(access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据，公众号调...
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