问题描述:
在开发一个springboot的项目时,在项目部署的时候遇到一个问题:就是我将项目导出为jar包,然后用java -jar 运行时,项目中文件上传的功能无法正常运行,其中获取到存放文件的目录的绝对路径的值为空,文件无法上传
解决方案:
//获取跟目录
File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
if(!path.exists()) path = new File("");
System.out.println("path:"+path.getAbsolutePath());
//如果上传目录为/static/images/upload/,则可以如下获取:
File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(),"static/images/upload/");
if(!upload.exists()) upload.mkdirs();
System.out.println("upload url:"+upload.getAbsolutePath());
//在开发测试模式时,得到的地址为:{项目跟目录}/target/static/images/upload/
//在打包成jar正式发布时,得到的地址为:{发布jar包目录}/static/images/upload/
另外使用以上代码需要注意,因为以jar包发布时,我们存储的路径是与jar包同级的static目录,因此我们需要在jar包目录的application.properties配置文件中设置静态资源路径,如下所示:
#设置静态资源路径,多个以逗号分隔
resources.static-locations=classpath:static/,file:static/
以jar包发布springboot项目时,默认会先使用jar包跟目录下的application.properties来作为项目配置文件。
具体项目实战:
/**
* 处理文件上传
*/
@RequestMapping("/remoteupload")
@ResponseBody
public String douploadRemote(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) {
if (multipartFile.isEmpty()) {
return "file is empty.";
}
String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
String newFileName = UUIDHelper.uuid().replace("-", "") + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") - 1);
File file = null;
try {
File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(), "static/tmpupload/");
if (!upload.exists()) upload.mkdirs();
String uploadPath = upload + "\\";
file = new File(uploadPath + newFileName);
multipartFile.transferTo(file);
// 提交到另一个服务
FileSystemResource remoteFile = new FileSystemResource(file);
// package parameter.
MultiValueMap<String, Object> multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
multiValueMap.add("file", remoteFile);
String remoteaddr = "http://localhost:12345/test/doupload";
String res = restTemplate.postForObject(remoteaddr, multiValueMap, String.class);
return res;
} catch (Exception e) {
return "file upload error.";
} finally {
try{
file.delete();
} catch (Exception e) {
// nothing.
}
return "ok";
}
}