java 网络传输

1.URL类

InetAddress类

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;


public class InetAddressTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//创建本机实例
			InetAddress address=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			System.out.println("主机名:"+address.getHostName());  //主机名:WIN-H7CQ7OQ1VQH
			System.out.println("IP:"+address.getHostAddress());  //IP:121.248.9.62
			byte[] ip=address.getAddress();
			System.out.println("IP数组:"+Arrays.toString(ip));//IP数组:[121, -8, 9, 62]
			System.out.println(address);   //WIN-H7CQ7OQ1VQH/121.248.9.62
			
			//根据机器名创建实例
			InetAddress address2=InetAddress.getByName("WIN-H7CQ7OQ1VQH");
			System.out.println(address2);
			
			//根据IP创建实例
			InetAddress address3=InetAddress.getByAddress(ip);
			System.out.println(address3);
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
	}

}

URL

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class URLTest {
	//URL类使用
	public void URLUse(){
		try {
			URL imooc=new URL("http://www.imooc.com");
			//根据现有URL新建URL,?后面表示参数，#后面表示锚点
			URL url=new URL(imooc,"/index.html?username=tom#test");
			System.out.println("协议名："+url.getProtocol());  //协议名：http
			System.out.println("资源名："+url.getHost());   //资源名：www.imooc.com
			//如果未指定端口号，则使用默认端口号，此时getport()方法返回值为-1
			System.out.println("端口名："+url.getPort()); 
			System.out.println("文件路径："+url.getPath());  //文件路径：/index.html
			System.out.println("文件名："+url.getFile());  //文件名：/index.html?username=tom
			System.out.println("相对路径："+url.getRef());  //相对路径：test
			System.out.println("查询字符串："+url.getQuery());  //查询字符串：username=tom
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//使用URL读取网业内容
	public void URLRead(){
		try {
			URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
			//通过URL的openStream方法获取URL对象所表示的资源的字节输入流
			InputStream is= url.openStream();
			//将字节输入流转换为字符输入流
			InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
			//为字符输入流添加缓冲
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
			//读取数据
			String data=br.readLine();
			while(data!=null){
				System.out.println(data);
				data=br.readLine();
			};
			br.close();
			isr.close();
			is.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		 URLTest test=new  URLTest();
		 test.URLRead();

	}

}

2.Socket

1)ServerThread  自定义线程处理类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;


public class ServerThread extends Thread {
	Socket socket=null;
	
	public ServerThread(Socket socket){
		this.socket=socket;
	}
	
	public void run(){
		InputStream is=null;
		InputStreamReader isr=null;
		BufferedReader br=null;
		OutputStream os=null;
		PrintWriter pw=null;
		try {
			is = socket.getInputStream();
		 
			isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
			br=new BufferedReader(isr);
			String data;
			while((data=br.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println(data);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();
		
		
			os=socket.getOutputStream();
			pw=new PrintWriter(os);
			pw.write("我是服务器"+socket.getInetAddress());			
			pw.flush();			
			socket.shutdownOutput();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(br!=null)				
					br.close();
				if(isr!=null)	
					isr.close();
				if(is!=null)	
					is.close();
				if(pw!=null)	
					pw.close();
				if(os!=null)	
					os.close();
			}catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}		
		}
	}
	
	
}

2）server

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class server {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServerSocket server=null;
		Socket socket=null;
		try {
			server=new ServerSocket(8889);
			while(true){
				socket=server.accept();     //循环监听
				ServerThread thread=new ServerThread(socket);  //线程
				thread.start();   //启动线程			
			}		
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
				server.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}		
	}
}

3)client

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


public class client {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8889);
			
			//写
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);
			pw.write("我是客户端"+socket.getInetAddress());			
			pw.flush();			
			socket.shutdownOutput();			
			
			//读
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();  
			InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
			String data;
			while((data=br.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println(data);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();
			
			pw.close();	
			os.close();
			br.close();
			isr.close();
			is.close();			
			socket.close();
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}