ViewPager详解之在FragmentPagerAdapter和PagerAdapter中自如切换

在向前的路上也要时不时回头看看基础 -------------出自《小编本人》
本文就是对于Viewpager用法的详细介绍 不多比比 直接上主菜

在Activity中使用FragmentPagerAdapter和PagerAdapter实现viewpager切换的效果（效果图在上面）

1.Activity中使用PagerAdapter实现切换代码

主活动

public class ViewPagerManager extends AppCompatActivity {
     private ViewPager viewPager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager_manager);
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            list.add("第"+i+"个View");
        }


        viewPager.setAdapter(new Adapter(this,list));
    }
}

activity_view_pager_manager布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ViewPagerManager">

<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

adapter:

public class Adapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> mData;

    public Adapter(Context context ,List<String> list) {
        mContext = context;
        mData = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        View view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.activity_view_pager_item,null);
        TextView tv = view.findViewById(R.id.textaa);
        tv.setText(mData.get(position));
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

        container.removeView((View)object);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }
}

activity_view_pager_item布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/textaa"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="sadsadsa"
    >
</TextView>

Activity中使用FragmentPagerAdapter实现切换

主活动

public class ViewPagerSecondManager extends AppCompatActivity {
   private ViewPager viewPager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager_second_manager);
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager1);

         viewPager.setAdapter(new SecondAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
    }
}

adapter:

public class SecondAdapter extends  FragmentPagerAdapter{
    ArrayList<Fragment> list;

    //通过构造获取list集合
    public SecondAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);

    }
    //设置每一个的内容
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
        return new DefaultFragment();//你要显示的东西显示在这里面就可以了 (Fragment)
       // return list.get(arg0);
    }
    //设置有多少内容
    @Override
    public int getCount() {

        return 3;
    }

}

使用Fragment实现FragmentPagerAdapter实现切换

主活动：

public class PagerFragment extends Fragment {
      private ViewPager viewPager;
      private View view;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        viewPager = view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager2);
        viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerThirdManagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()));

    }
}

fragment_pager布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".PagerFragment">

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

adapter:

public class ViewPagerThirdManagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    public ViewPagerThirdManagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);

    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return new DefaultFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 3;
    }
}

ok!以上就是使用FragmentPagerAdapter和PagerAdapter简单的实现Viewpager切换的的效果，你可以根据你的需求进行改进

拓展：(以下是小编运用kotlin之前写的项目中引用的，懒就不单独写demo了 )

class KnolagePagerAdapter(val list: List<KonlageEntity.DataBean.ChildrenBean>,fm: FragmentManager?) : FragmentPagerAdapter(fm) {
    override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
          var fragment = KnolageShowPagerFragment()//向指定的Fragment中传递参数
          var bundle = Bundle()
          bundle.putString("wakaka",list.get(position).id)
          fragment.arguments = bundle
          return fragment

    }

    override fun getCount(): Int {
        return list.size
    }

    override fun getPageTitle(position: Int): CharSequence? {
        return list.get(position).name
    }

}

指定的Fragment中接收参数：

 var cid = getArguments()?.getString("wakaka")

好啦，本期知识就到这里啦，共同见证进步，是我最大的愿望 一起加油！！