学生管理系统

文章目录

• 目录

  文章目录

  一、对源代码的分析

  二、改变功能

  1.要求

  1.Main函数

一、对源代码的分析

1.1功能讲解

分为如下四个功能模块

1 add a student

2 show all students
3 search for a student by name
4 exit

二、改变功能

1.要求

为为StudentsManagementSystemProject添加菜单，有4个功能：

2.Main函数

代码如下（示例）：

package code;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        StudentManagementSystem sms = new StudentManagementSystem();
        boolean running = true;

        while (running) {
            System.out.println("Enter 1 to add a student");
            System.out.println("Enter 2 to show all students");
            System.out.println("Enter 3 to search for a student by name");
            System.out.println("Enter 4 to exit");
            int choice = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine(); 

            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    addStudent(scanner, sms);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    searchStudent(scanner, sms);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    displayAllStudents(sms);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("Exiting the program...");
                    scanner.close(); 
                    running = false; 
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void addStudent(Scanner scanner, StudentManagementSystem sms) {
        System.out.print("Enter student name: ");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter student age: ");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline
        System.out.print("Enter student gender: ");
        String gender = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter student ID: ");
        String id = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter student major: ");
        String major = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter student GPA: ");
        double gpa = scanner.nextDouble();
        scanner.nextLine(); // Consume newline

        Student student = new Student(name, age, gender, id, major, gpa);
        sms.addStudent(student);
        System.out.println("Student added successfully!\n");
    }

    private static void searchStudent(Scanner scanner, StudentManagementSystem sms) {
        System.out.print("Enter student name to search: ");
        String searchName = scanner.nextLine();
        List<Student> searchResults = sms.searchByName(searchName);

        if (searchResults.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("No students found with that name.\n");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Search results:");
            for (Student student : searchResults) {
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void displayAllStudents(StudentManagementSystem sms) {
        List<Student> students = sms.getAllStudents();
        if (students.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("There are no students to display.\n");
        } else {
            System.out.println("All students:");
            for (Student student : students) {
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
    }
}