SSM搭建详细

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于 2021-07-28 11:17:08 发布

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分类专栏： SSM创建文章标签： maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yujianHTML/article/details/119174566

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1.ssm 组成详情 spring - springmvc - mybatis

2.本教程基于ider 和 maven 来实现ssm搭建工作

3.开始搭建

（1.使用ider创建一个maven web 项目，注意：一定要选自已已经配置好的maven环境【带阿里云的】

（2.检查项目结构是否正常，在控制台是否出现build success字样，如果没有视为创建失败

（3.找到项目的pom.xml(项目依赖管理文件)，写入如下代码，一定要在dependencies标签中添加

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
  <!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
    <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
      <exclusion>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
      <exclusion>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
  <!-- 标签库 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- 标签库 end -->
  <!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
  <!-- apache 工具包 start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- apache 工具包 end -->
  <!-- spring start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- spring start -->
  <!-- mysql -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.46</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis start -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- mybatis end -->
  <!--日志管理 start-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!--日志管理 end-->
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
  <!--getter setter 注解 start-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.10</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--getter setter 注解 end-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
    <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--   数据校验   -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.13.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.2.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--json start-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.15</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--json end-->
</dependencies>

（4.找到pom.xml中的properties标签填入如下代码

<properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>
</properties>

（5.选中main文件夹创建java源文件和resources配置文件夹，并将其标记成对应的类型

（6.在java源文件夹中创建如下包

kgc

ssm

common(存放项目中所有的公共类，比如统一返回对象)

controller(控制层，负责调用service层来实现业务的调用)

dao(存放dao层接口，起名方式为Mapper.java)

entity(实体类，主要负责mysql中的字段和java属性一一对应)

service(存放项目中的所有业务逻辑接口)

impl(存放接口的具体实现方法)

util(工具类，如分页工具，日期格式装换之类的工具)

vo(view-object 视图对象，当页面所要的字段和实体类冲突时，可以使用vo来解决)

(7.在resources文件夹中创建如下内容：

resources

mappers(【文件夹】存放所有的mapper映射文件，这里的映射要和dao层接口一一对应)

applicationContext.xml (spring-mybatis 配置文件，主要负责全项目的注解扫描，对象创建等服务)

applicationContext-mvc.xml(spring mvc 方向的配置文件，主要负责文件上传，视图解析器，格式化日期格式，消息装换器等配置内容)

db.properties(数据库信息配置文件)

logback.xml(日志记录配置文件)

（8.编辑web.xml（全局最大的配置文件，在项目启动时会优先加载此配置文件）

1 .更换配置文件的头部信息，因为2.3不支持el表达式所以使用3.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

2.如下代码监听上下文启动

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
<!--配置spring 容器加载配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!--配置spring mvc 相关内容-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<!--  配置过滤器，如果页面在传递数据时乱码，配置这个-->
      <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<!-- 这里一定要写 /* 过滤所有请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

（9. applicationContext.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--  todo  开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>

<!--  todo  引入配置文件，整合mvc 添加classpath-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>


    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>
<!--  todo  配置会话工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        配置会话工厂的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        配合实体类的别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/>
<!--        配置mapper映射文件位置，采用固定位置查找配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--  todo  扫描dao层接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>
<!--  todo  配置事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--   todo  由于这次例子没有数据库增删改查操作，所以不写声明式事务-->
</beans>

（10.applicationContext-mvc.xml内容

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!-- todo   开始注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>

<!-- todo  标注控制层-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>
<!-- todo   配置静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>
<!--                    配置默认转向静态资源        文件当前位置-->

<!--&lt;!&ndash;  todo  全局异常处理&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">-->
<!--     配置错误信息的参数名称  -->
<!--        <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception"/>-->
<!--     配置展示错误信息的页面  -->
<!--        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>-->
<!--    </bean>-->


<!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!--    配置date转换-->
    <bean id="conversionService2" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
           <set>
               <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.utils.DateConvert"/>
           </set>
        </property>
    </bean>
<!--    文件上传配置  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--        上传最大文件大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="4096000000"/>
        <!--        设置文件编码格式-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>

        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

所有的ssm的配置工作完毕！！！

4.项目中的注解的解释

1.@Service 向spring容器注入当前类为service层,用于sercice的实现类上

2.@Controller 标注当前类为控制层

3.@RequersMapping 这个注释可以修饰类也可以修饰方法，主要功能就是只要被标注，就说明可以解决网络请求和响应

4.@Resources 注入其他类，【这里特别容易空指针，请注意扫描内容】

5.@ResponseBoby 表示当前方法返回的内容不走视图解析器

6.@RequestParam 主要用来接收前端传来的参数，主要负责当前端参数名称和后端名称不对应的情况，如果mvc中的一个参数修饰了此注释此参数默认为必传项

7.@PatgVariable 主要用于restful风格，此路径中获取参数

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SSM搭建详细

1.ssm 组成详情 spring - springmvc - mybatis2.本教程基于ider 和 maven 来实现ssm搭建工作3.开始搭建（1.使用ider创建一个maven web 项目，注意：一定要选自已已经配置好的maven环境【带阿里云的】（2.检查项目结构是否正常，在控制台是否出现build success字样，如果没有视为创建失败（3.找到项目的pom.xml(项目依赖管理文件)，写入如下代码，一定要在dependencies标签中添加<depende
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