文章目录
0.环境、内容、汇总、自动部署脚本
1.编译环境、运行环境
ubuntu-1804
qca_IPQ6018 ， openwrt
2.文章内容
- 编写本地程序
- 指定toolchain，交叉编译
- 多级文件如何定义、生成Makefile相关文件
3.汇总
1.步骤汇总
1.autoscanf：生成configure.scan
1.1 修改.scan为.ac并修改相关内容
2.aclocal：生成m4文件
3.autoconf：生成configure程序
4.新建Makefile.am文件定义Makefile生成规则
4.1 automake --add-missing : 生成Makefile.in文件
5. ./configure : 生成Makefile文件
6. 编译、执行。
2.命令汇总
# cmd ：
autoscan
# cmd :
mv configure.scan configure.ac
vi configure.ac
aclocal
autoconf
# cmd :
touch Makefile.am
vi Makefile.am
automake
# cmd :
./configure // 交叉编译需要指定toolchain，如下：
/*
./configure --host=arm-openwrt-linux --prefix=/......./toolchain/qca/toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi
*/
1.编译环境即为目标环境
1.参考步骤：
1 工程结构
test_1/
└── main.c
2 生成、修改configure.scan
# cmd :
autoscan
# ret : 生成configure.ascn文件
.
├── autoscan.log
├── configure.scan
└── main.c
# cmd : 修改上述文件，并修改后缀为.ac
mv configure.scan configure.ac
# ret : 修改后，参考如下：
cat configure.ac
/*
# -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
AC_PREREQ([2.69])
AC_INIT([test_1], [1.0], [liam@liam.com])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])
#AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC
# Checks for libraries.
# Checks for header files.
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
# Checks for library functions.
AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
*/
# M-1 : 添加宏：AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
# M-2 ：注释头文件，#AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
# M-3 ：修改工程信息，AC_INIT([test_1], [1.0], [liam@liam.com])
# M-4 ：定义输出文件，AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
3 生成acloacl.m4、configure
# ret ：生成configure程序
# cmd :
aclocal
# log : 生成了.m4文件
/*
├── aclocal.m4 // 生成
├── autom4te.cache
│ ├── output.0
│ ├── requests
│ └── traces.0
├── autoscan.log
├── configure.ac
└── main.c
*/
# cmd :
autoconf
# log : 生成configure
/*
.
├── aclocal.m4
├── autom4te.cache
│ ├── output.0
│ ├── output.1
│ ├── requests
│ ├── traces.0
│ └── traces.1
├── autoscan.log
├── configure // 生成
├── configure.ac
└── main.c
*/
4 添加 Makefile.am 文件
添加Makefile.am，作为每个整个工程Makefile的生成规则
# PS：在顶层添加Makefile.am文件，添加Makefile生成规则。
# cmd : 新建文件.am
touch Makefile.am
# data : 内容如下
cat Makefile.am
/*
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
bin_PROGRAMS=test_1
test_1_SOURCES=main.c
*/
# ps : bin_..=最终生成程序名字
# ps ：.._SOURCES=需要的源文件
# PS ：INCLUDES=-I... 需要头文件的话，指定优先查找头文件的路径
5 生成Makefile.in文件
# cmd ：
$ automake --add-missing
/*
configure.ac:11: installing './compile'
configure.ac:8: installing './install-sh'
configure.ac:8: installing './missing'
Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'
*/
# ret : 生成Makefile.in文件
/*
.
├── aclocal.m4
├── autom4te.cache
│ ├── output.0
│ ├── output.1
│ ├── requests
│ ├── traces.0
│ └── traces.1
├── autoscan.log
├── compile -> /usr/share/automake-1.15/compile
├── configure
├── configure.ac
├── depcomp -> /usr/share/automake-1.15/depcomp
├── install-sh -> /usr/share/automake-1.15/install-sh
├── main.c
├── Makefile.am
├── Makefile.in // 生成
└── missing -> /usr/share/automake-1.15/missing
*/
6 生成最终的Makefile
# cmd :
./configure
/*
config.status: creating Makefile // 类似这种log
*/
7 添加测试代码
main.c 中添加测试代码，能编译过就行，参考如下：
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("test_1\n");
return 0;
}
8 编译、运行
# cmd :
make ;./test
/*
test_1
*/
2. issue
# issue :
# cmd :
./configure US_CPPFLAGS="-03"
2.交叉编译链
0.环境
1.编译环境：
ubunut-1804：x86_64
2.运行环境：
qca-IPQ6018：arm、arm64
openwrt
1.toolchain路径
准备好自定义的toolchain，本文参考路径为：
/…/toolchain/qca/toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi/
2.步骤(基于上一小节)
参考上一小结内容，在上一小节执行
./configure
时，指定交叉编译环境即可，如：
./configure --host=arm-openwrt-linux --prefix=/......./toolchain/qca/toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi
3. 多级文件生成Makefile
1.当前工程结构
├── bin
├── include
│ └── common.h
└── src
├── func.c
└── main.c
2.步骤汇总
1.configur.ac 修改SRCDIR与OUTPUT
2.Makefile需要在每个子文件夹下定义.am文件
// 添加测试代码，测试用源码：见附录-1
autoscan
vi configure.scan
mv configure.scan configure.ac
cat configure.ac
/*
# -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
AC_PREREQ([2.69])
AC_INIT([test_2], [1.0], [liam@liam.com])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/main.c])
#AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC
# Checks for libraries.
# Checks for header files.
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
# Checks for library functions.
AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile)
*/
aclocal
autoconf
tree
/*
.
├── aclocal.m4
├── autom4te.cache
│ ├── output.0
│ ├── output.1
│ ├── requests
│ ├── traces.0
│ └── traces.1
├── autoscan.log
├── bin
├── configure
├── configure.ac
├── include
│ └── common.h
└── src
├── func.c
└── main.c
*/
touch Makefile.am
vi Makefile.am
cat Makefile.am
/*
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
SUBDIRS=src
*/
touch src/Makefile.am
vi src/Makefile.am
cat src/Makefile.am
/*
AM_CPPFLAGS=-I$(top_srcdir)/include
bin_PROGRAMS=$(top_srcdir)/bin/test
__top_srcdir__bin_test_SOURCES=main.c func.c
*/
automake --add-missing
./configure //交叉编译需要指定toolchain，参考命令如下：
/*
./configure --host=arm-openwrt-linux --prefix=/......./toolchain/qca/toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi
*/
make
./bin/test
/*
ver:1.0.0
*/
PS;
默认指定交叉编译链，可以将路径等写死在下文文件中：
vi config.status
cat config.status
/* // 仅供参考
...
ac_cs_config="'--host=arm-openwrt-linux' '--prefix=/.........../toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi' 'host_alias=arm-openwrt-linux'"
...
*/
4.自动部署的脚本
自用，仅供参考！看不懂脚本的人请不要使用！
自用，仅供参考！看不懂脚本的人请不要使用！
自用，仅供参考！看不懂脚本的人请不要使用！
操作步骤
1.将如下shell源码复制到编译环境，粘贴为一个.sh脚本，并添加执行权限。
2.指定一个文件夹名。./xxxxx --new [project name]
脚本源码如下：
#!/bin/sh
# Liam
# 20210524
# GPL
# 1.check env & cmd
# 2.create project & init src code
# 3.autoscan & M confure.scan
# 4.aclocal & autoconf
# 5.NEW Makefile.am & Build Makefile.in
# 6.build Makefile
function func_0_check_project_name(){
# check
if [[ -z "$1" ]];then
echo "Err : need [project name]"
exit 1
fi
}
function func_1_check_env(){
CMD_AUTOSCAN=$(which autoscan)
CMD_ACLOCAL=$(which aclocal)
CMD_AUTOCONF=$(which autoconf)
CMD_AUTOMAKE=$(which automake)
if [[ -z "$CMD_AUTOSCAN" ]] || [[ -z "$CMD_ACLOCAL" ]] || [[ -z "$CMD_AUTOCONF" ]] || [[ -z "$CMD_AUTOMAKE" ]];then
echo "=>env check : fail "
echo "Tips : try 'sudo apt install automake'"
exit 1
else
echo "=>env check : ok "
fi
}
function func_2_new_pjt_init_code(){
# check
if [[ -d "$1" ]] || [[ -f "$1" ]];then
echo "=>init : fail"
echo "Tips : change [project name] or try 'rm -r $1' first "
exit 1
fi
# touch
mkdir $1
mkdir $1/bin $1/include $1/src
touch $1/include/common.h
touch $1/src/main.c
touch $1/src/func.c
# init source code
echo "#ifndef __COMMON_H__
#define __COMMON_H__
#define __SOFT_VERSION__ \"1.0.0\"
void show_version(void);
#endif
" > $1/include/common.h
echo "#include <stdio.h>
#include \"common.h\"
int main(){
show_version();
return 0;
}
" > $1/src/main.c
echo "#include <stdio.h>
#include \"common.h\"
void show_version(void){
printf(\"ver:%s\n\",__SOFT_VERSION__);
}
" > $1/src/func.c
if [[ -f "$1/include/common.h" ]] ||
[[ -f "$1/src/main.c" ]] ||
[[ -f "$1/src/func.c" ]] ; then
echo "=>init : ok"
else
echo "=>init : fail"
fi
}
function func_3_autosacn_M_ac(){
autoscan $1 || exit 1
if [[ ! -f "$1/configure.scan" ]];then
echo "=>autoscan : fail"
fi
mv $1/configure.scan $1/configure.ac
sed -i "s#FULL-PACKAGE-NAME#$1#g" $1/configure.ac
sed -i 's#VERSION#1.0#g' $1/configure.ac
sed -i 's#BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS#liam@liam.com#g' $1/configure.ac
sed -i 's/AC_CONFIG_HEADERS/#AC_CONFIG_HEADERS/g' $1/configure.ac
sed -i "s#(\[config.h\])#(\[config.h\])\nAM_INIT_AUTOMAKE#g" $1/configure.ac
sed -i 's#AC_OUTPUT#AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile)#g' $1/configure.ac
echo "=>autoscan : done"
}
function func_4_aclocal(){
cd $1
if [[ ! -f "configure.ac" ]];then
echo "=>aclocal : fail"
echo "Tips : no configure.ac"
exit 1
fi
aclocal
if [[ ! -f "aclocal.m4" ]];then
echo "=>aclocal : fail"
exit 1
else
echo "=>aclocal : ok"
fi
cd - >> /dev/null
}
function func_4_autoconf(){
cd $1
if [[ ! -f "aclocal.m4" ]];then
echo "=>aclocal.m4 : fail"
echo "Tips : no aclocal.m4"
exit 1
fi
autoconf
if [[ ! -f "configure" ]];then
echo "=>autoconf : fail"
exit 1
else
echo "=>autoconf : ok"
fi
cd - >> /dev/null
}
function func_5_automake(){
cd $1
# init Makefile.am
echo "AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
SUBDIRS=src
" > Makefile.am
echo "AM_CPPFLAGS=-I\$(top_srcdir)/include
bin_PROGRAMS=\$(top_srcdir)/bin/test
__top_srcdir__bin_test_SOURCES=main.c func.c
" > src/Makefile.am
# build Makefile.in
if [[ ! -f "configure" ]] || [[ ! -f "configure.ac" ]] ;then
echo "=>automake : fail"
echo "Tips : no configure / configure.ac"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -f "Makefile.am" ]] || [[ ! -f "src/Makefile.am" ]] ;then
echo "=>automake : fail"
echo "Tips : no ./*/Makefile.am"
exit 1
fi
automake --add-missing
if [[ ! -f "Makefile.in" ]] || [[ ! -f "src/Makefile.in" ]] ;then
echo "=>automake : fail"
exit 1
else
echo "=>automake : ok"
fi
cd - >> /dev/null
}
function func_6_configure(){
cd $1
if [[ ! -f "configure" ]] || [[ ! -f "configure.ac" ]] ;then
echo "=>automake : fail"
echo "Tips : no configure / configure.ac"
exit 1
fi
./configure
# opwnert toolchain EG
# ./configure --host=arm-openwrt-linux --prefix=/......./toolchain/qca/toolchain-arm_cortex-a7_gcc-5.2.0_musl-1.1.16_eabi
if [[ ! -f "Makefile" ]] || [[ ! -f "Makefile" ]] ;then
echo "=>configure : fail"
exit 1
else
echo "=>configure : ok"
fi
cd - >> /dev/null
}
function func_0_make_run(){
cd $1
if [[ ! -f "Makefile" ]] || [[ ! -f "src/Makefile" ]] ;then
echo "=>test : fail"
echo "Tips : no Makefile / src/Makefile"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -f "include/common.h" ]] || [[ ! -f "src/main.c" ]] || [[ ! -f "src/func.c" ]] ;then
echo "=>test : fail"
echo "Tips : no socure code"
exit 1
fi
make
if [[ ! -f "bin/test" ]];then
echo "=>test : fail"
echo "Tips : no bin/test"
exit 1
fi
./bin/test
cd - >> /dev/null
echo "test : deno"
}
case $1 in
--env)
func_1_check_env
;;
--init)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_2_new_pjt_init_code $2 #project name
;;
--autoscan)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_3_autosacn_M_ac $2 #project name
;;
--aclocal)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_4_aclocal $2 #project name
;;
--autoconf)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_4_autoconf $2 #project name
;;
--automake)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_5_automake $2 #project name
;;
--configure)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_6_configure $2 #project name
;;
--test)
func_0_check_project_name $2 || exit 1
func_0_make_run $2 #project name
;;
--new)
func_1_check_env || exit 1
func_0_check_project_name $2|| exit 1
func_2_new_pjt_init_code $2 || exit 1
func_3_autosacn_M_ac $2 || exit 1
func_4_aclocal $2 || exit 1
func_4_autoconf $2 || exit 1
func_5_automake $2 || exit 1
func_6_configure $2 || exit 1
echo "DOEN , new project named : $2 "
;;
--help)
echo "useage :"
echo "./xxxxx --new [project name]"
;;
*)
echo "useage :"
echo "./xxxxx --new [project name]"
;;
esac
附件-自动部署的脚本
上述脚本的下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/yujianliam/19030133
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