在android里将一个java对象添加成一个js对象只需要调用WebView::addJavascriptInterface（）方法；
下面用一个小例子来说明：
Java代码
1. public class WebViewDemo extends Activity {
2.
3. private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";
4.
5. private WebView mWebView;
6.
7. private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
8.
9. @Override
10. public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
11. super.onCreate(icicle);
12. setContentView(R.layout.main);
13. mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
14.
15. WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
16. webSettings.setSavePassword(false);
17. webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);
18. webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
19. webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);
20.
21. mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());
22.
23. mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(), "demo");
24.
25. mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
26. }
27.
28. final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {
29.
30. DemoJavaScriptInterface() {
31. }
32.
33. /**
34. * This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke
35. * loadUrl on the UI thread.
36. */
37. public void clickOnAndroid() {
38. mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
39. public void run() {
40. mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
41. }
42. });
43.
44. }
45. }
46.
47. /**
48. * Provides a hook for calling "alert" from javascript. Useful for
49. * debugging your javascript.
50. */
51. final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
52. @Override
53. public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
54. Log.d(LOG_TAG, message);
55. result.confirm();
56. return true;
57. }
58.
59. }
60. }
Html代码
1. <html>
2. <script language="javascript">
3. /* This function is invoked by the activity */
4. function wave() {
5. alert("1");
6. document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";
7. alert("2");
8. }
9. </script>
10. <body>
11. <!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->
12. <a onClick="window.demo.clickOnAndroid()"><div style="width:80px;
13. margin:0px auto;
14. padding:10px;
15. text-align:center;
16. border:2px solid #202020;" >
17. <img id="droid" src="android_normal.png"/><br>
18. Click me!
19. </div></a>
20. </body>
21. </html>
addJavascriptInterface 在android里的实现：
static void AddJavascriptInterface(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint nativeFramePointer,
jobject javascriptObj, jstring interfaceName)
{
#ifdef ANDROID_INSTRUMENT
TimeCounterAuto counter(TimeCounter::NativeCallbackTimeCounter);
#endif
WebCore::Frame* pFrame = (WebCore::Frame*)nativeFramePointer;
LOG_ASSERT(pFrame, "nativeAddJavascriptInterface must take a valid frame pointer!");
JavaVM* vm;
env->GetJavaVM(&vm);
LOGV("::WebCore:: addJSInterface: %p", pFrame);
// Copied from qwebframe.cpp
JSC::JSLock lock(false);
WebCore::JSDOMWindow *window = WebCore::toJSDOMWindow(pFrame);
JSC::Bindings::RootObject *root = pFrame->script()->bindingRootObject();
if (window) {
JSC::Bindings::setJavaVM(vm);
// Add the binding to JS environment
JSC::ExecState* exec = window->globalExec();
JSC::JSObject *addedObject = WeakJavaInstance::create(javascriptObj,
root)->createRuntimeObject(exec);
const jchar* s = env->GetStringChars(interfaceName, NULL);
if (s) {
// Add the binding name to the window's table of child objects.
JSC::PutPropertySlot slot;
window->put(exec, JSC::Identifier(exec, (const UChar *)s,
env->GetStringLength(interfaceName)), addedObject, slot);
env->ReleaseStringChars(interfaceName, s);
checkException(env);
}
}
}
在这里细心的朋友已看到这里的js与java相互调用都是不带参数的，那它可以带参数吗？可以带哪些类型的参数，有什么规范？这些将在下回分析！
378
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
