oracle 锁表解锁

 

常用kill表锁命令

1、

--查看被锁的对象  

SELECT l.session_id sid,  

       s.serial#,  

       l.locked_mode,  

       l.oracle_username,  

       l.os_user_name,  

       s.machine,  

       s.terminal,  

       o.object_name,  

       s.logon_time,  

       p.SPID  

  FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s,v$process p  

 WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id  

   AND l.session_id = s.sid  

   AND s.paddr = p.addr  

 ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;  

 

--方法1：alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'  

alter system kill session '26,7013';  

 

--方法2（方法1不灵时采用）：在操作系统命令行 orakill SID spid  

orakill ORCL 4436 

alter system kill session '26,7013';  

 

2、查找被锁的表并杀掉

 

select 'alter system kill session '''||s.sid||','||s.serial#||''';' ,a.inst_id,

a.object_id,a.session_id,a.ORACLE_USERNAME,a.OS_USER_NAME,a.process,a.locked_mode,

b.object_name,s.sql_id,s.EVENT from gv$locked_object a ,dba_objects b,gv$session s where a.object_id=b.object_id

and a.session_id =s.sid(+) and a.inst_id=10 ;

 

3、当然也可以分开查

SELECT /*+ rule */ lpad(' ',decode(l.xidusn ,0,3,0))||l.oracle_username User_name, s.action,

o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,s.sid,s.serial#

FROM v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s

WHERE l.object_id=o.object_id

AND l.session_id=s.sid

ORDER BY o.object_id,xidusn Desc;

 

kill锁首先要取得登录Oracle用户的权限，再执行如下数据：

alter system kill session 'sid,SERIAL#'

 

4、这种方法简单易懂

  1、SELECT   *   FROM   USER_OBJECTS   WHERE   OBJECT_NAME='TABLE1'-->OBJECT_ID=100  
  2、SELECT   *   FROM   V$LOCKED_OBJECT   WHERE   OBJECT_ID=100         -->SESSION_ID=200  
  3、SELECT   *   FROM   V$SESSION   WHERE   SID=200                                 -->SERIAL#=300  
  4、ALTER   SYSTEM   KILL   SESSION   '200,300'

 

 

SQL> desc v$locked_object;

 Name                                      Null?    Type

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 XIDUSN                                             NUMBER

 XIDSLOT                                            NUMBER

 XIDSQN                                             NUMBER

 OBJECT_ID                                         NUMBER

 SESSION_ID                                        NUMBER

 ORACLE_USERNAME                                    VARCHAR2(30)

 OS_USER_NAME                                       VARCHAR2(30)

 PROCESS                                            VARCHAR2(24)

 LOCKED_MODE                                        NUMBER

SQL> desc v$session;

 Name                                      Null?    Type

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 SADDR                                              RAW(8)

 SID                                                NUMBER

 SERIAL#                                           NUMBER

 AUDSID                                             NUMBER

 PADDR                                              RAW(8)

 USER#                                              NUMBER

 USERNAME                                           VARCHAR2(30)

 COMMAND                                            NUMBER

 OWNERID                                            NUMBER

 TADDR                                              VARCHAR2(16)

 LOCKWAIT                                           VARCHAR2(16)

 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(8)

 SERVER                                             VARCHAR2(9)

 SCHEMA#                                            NUMBER

 SCHEMANAME                                         VARCHAR2(30)

 OSUSER                                             VARCHAR2(30)

 PROCESS                                            VARCHAR2(24)

 MACHINE                                            VARCHAR2(64)

 PORT                                               NUMBER

 TERMINAL                                           VARCHAR2(30)

 PROGRAM                                            VARCHAR2(48)

 TYPE                                               VARCHAR2(10)

 SQL_ADDRESS                                        RAW(8)

 SQL_HASH_VALUE                                     NUMBER

 SQL_ID                                             VARCHAR2(13)

 SQL_CHILD_NUMBER                                   NUMBER

 SQL_EXEC_START                                     DATE

 SQL_EXEC_ID                                        NUMBER

 PREV_SQL_ADDR                                      RAW(8)

 PREV_HASH_VALUE                                    NUMBER

 PREV_SQL_ID                                        VARCHAR2(13)

 PREV_CHILD_NUMBER                                  NUMBER

 PREV_EXEC_START                                    DATE

 PREV_EXEC_ID                                       NUMBER

 PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID                              NUMBER

 PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID                          NUMBER

 PLSQL_OBJECT_ID                                    NUMBER

 PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID                                NUMBER

 MODULE                                             VARCHAR2(48)

 MODULE_HASH                                        NUMBER

 ACTION                                             VARCHAR2(32)

 ACTION_HASH                                        NUMBER

 CLIENT_INFO                                        VARCHAR2(64)

 FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE                               NUMBER

 ROW_WAIT_OBJ#                                      NUMBER

 ROW_WAIT_FILE#                                     NUMBER

 ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#                                    NUMBER

 ROW_WAIT_ROW#                                      NUMBER

 TOP_LEVEL_CALL#                                    NUMBER

 LOGON_TIME                                         DATE

 LAST_CALL_ET                                       NUMBER

 PDML_ENABLED                                       VARCHAR2(3)

 FAILOVER_TYPE                                      VARCHAR2(13)

 FAILOVER_METHOD                                    VARCHAR2(10)

 FAILED_OVER                                        VARCHAR2(3)

 RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP                            VARCHAR2(32)

 PDML_STATUS                                        VARCHAR2(8)

 PDDL_STATUS                                        VARCHAR2(8)

 PQ_STATUS                                          VARCHAR2(8)

 CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION                             NUMBER

 CLIENT_IDENTIFIER                                  VARCHAR2(64)

 BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS                            VARCHAR2(11)

 BLOCKING_INSTANCE                                  NUMBER

 BLOCKING_SESSION                                   NUMBER

 FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS                      VARCHAR2(11)

 FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE                            NUMBER

 FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION                             NUMBER

 SEQ#                                               NUMBER

 EVENT#                                             NUMBER

 EVENT                                              VARCHAR2(64)

 P1TEXT                                             VARCHAR2(64)

 P1                                                 NUMBER

 P1RAW                                              RAW(8)

 P2TEXT                                             VARCHAR2(64)

 P2                                                 NUMBER

 P2RAW                                              RAW(8)

 P3TEXT                                             VARCHAR2(64)

 P3                                                 NUMBER

 P3RAW                                              RAW(8)

 WAIT_CLASS_ID                                      NUMBER

 WAIT_CLASS#                                        NUMBER

 WAIT_CLASS                                         VARCHAR2(64)

 WAIT_TIME                                          NUMBER

 SECONDS_IN_WAIT                                    NUMBER

 STATE                                              VARCHAR2(19)

 WAIT_TIME_MICRO                                    NUMBER

 TIME_REMAINING_MICRO                               NUMBER

 TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO                         NUMBER

 SERVICE_NAME                                       VARCHAR2(64)

 SQL_TRACE                                          VARCHAR2(8)

 SQL_TRACE_WAITS                                    VARCHAR2(5)

 SQL_TRACE_BINDS                                    VARCHAR2(5)

 SQL_TRACE_PLAN_STATS                               VARCHAR2(10)

 SESSION_EDITION_ID                                 NUMBER

 CREATOR_ADDR                                       RAW(8)

 CREATOR_SERIAL#                                    NUMBER

 ECID                                               VARCHAR2(64)