shell学习二十八--centos7初始化脚本

#!/bin/bash
declare run_time_1=`date "+%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S"`

if [[ "$(whoami)" != "root" ]]; then
    echo "please run this script as root ." >&2
    exit 1
fi
 
echo -e "\033[31m 这个是centos7系统初始化脚本，请慎重运行！Please continue to enter or ctrl+C to cancel \033[0m"
sleep 5

#hostname
hostname_config(){ 
    HostName=$(echo "ip"-$(ip addr|grep inet|grep brd|grep scope|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}'|sed 's/\./-/g')) 
    sed -i -e '/HOSTNAME/d' /etc/sysconfig/network
    echo "HOSTNAME=$HostName" >>/etc/sysconfig/network
    echo "127.0.0.1 $HostName" >> /etc/hosts
    hostname $HostName  
}

#configure yum source
yum_config(){
    yum install wget epel-release -y
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ && mkdir bak && mv -f *.repo bak/
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
    yum clean all && yum makecache
    yum -y install iotop iftop net-tools lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl curl-devel unzip sudo ntp libaio-devel wget vim ncurses-devel autoconf automake zlib-devel  python-devel bash-completion lsof
}

#firewalld
firewalld_config(){
    systemctl stop firewalld.service
    systemctl disable firewalld.service
    touch /etc/sysconfig/selinux.$run_time_1
    cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux >> /etc/sysconfig/selinux.$run_time_1
    echo "SELINUX=disabled">/etc/sysconfig/selinux
    echo "SELINUXTYPE=targeted">>/etc/sysconfig/selinux  

}

#system config
system_config(){
    sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
    timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 && timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
    yum -y install chrony && systemctl start chronyd.service && systemctl enable chronyd.service 
}
ulimit_config(){
    echo "ulimit -SHn 102400" >> /etc/rc.local
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
    *           soft   nofile       102400
    *           hard   nofile       102400
    *           soft   nproc        102400
    *           hard   nproc        102400
    *           soft   stack        8192
    *           hard   stack        8192
EOF
    sed -i -e '/\*/d' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
    echo "* soft nproc 300000" >>/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
}

#set sysctl
sysctl_config(){
    cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.$run_time_1
    cat > /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
    kernel.sysrq = 0
    kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
    kernel.msgmnb = 65536
    kernel.msgmax = 65536
    kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
    net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
    net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
    net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
    net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
    net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
    net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
    net.core.somaxconn = 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
    net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
EOF
    /sbin/sysctl -p
    echo "sysctl set OK!!"
}

#ssh
ssh_config(){
    touch /etc/ssh/sshd_config.$run_time_1
    cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.$run_time_1
    sed -i 's%#UseDNS yes%UseDNS no%' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's%GSSAPIAuthentication yes%GSSAPIAuthentication no%' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
}

#ntp
ntp_config(){
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/posix/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    service ntpd stop
    chkconfig ntpd off
    ntpdate time.windows.com
    clock --systohc

    cat >> /etc/cron.daily/ntp.sh <<'EOF'
    #!/bin/bash
    ntplog=/tmp/wmbak.log
    ntpdate ntp.wumart.com 2>&1 >>$ntplog 
     clock --systohc
EOF
    chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/ntp.sh
}


#zabbix
zabbix_config(){
    sed -i 's/^Defaults.*.requiretty/#Defaults requiretty/' /etc/sudoers
    echo 'zabbix ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/bin/netstat'>/etc/sudoers.d/zabbix
    echo 'zabbix ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/usr/sbin/ss'>>/etc/sudoers.d/zabbix
    chmod 400 /etc/sudoers.d/zabbix
}

##Disable Transparent Huge Pages
other_config(){
    if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then  
       echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled  
    fi  
    if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then  
       echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag  
    fi  
    cat << EOF >> /etc/rc.local
    if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
       echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
    fi
    if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
       echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
    fi
EOF
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
}

main(){
    hostname_config
    yum_config
    iptables_config
    system_config
    ulimit_config
    sysctl_config
    ssh_config
    ntp_config
    zabbix_config
    other_config
}
main