第十五周 项目1 用二进制文件处理学生成绩

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：test.cpp
*作者：于凯
*完成日期：2015年6月17日
*版本号：v1.0
*/
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    Student() {};
    Student(int n, string nam, double c, double m, double e):num(n),name(nam),cpp(c),math(m),english(e)
    {
        total=c+m+e;
    }
    void set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e);
    string get_name()
    {
        return name;
    }
    double get_cpp()
    {
        return cpp;
    }
    double get_math()
    {
        return math;
    }
    double get_english()
    {
        return english;
    }
    double get_total()
    {
        return total;
    }
    void set_cpp(double c)
    {
        cpp=c;
    }
    void set_math(double m)
    {
        math=m;
    }
    void set_english(double e)
    {
        english=e;
    }
    void set_total(double t)
    {
        total=t;
    }
    friend  ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Student&);
private:
    int num;
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
};
void Student::set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e)
{
    num=n;
    name=nam;
    cpp=c;
    math=m;
    english=e;
    total=c+m+e;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Student& s)
{
    out<<s.num<<" "<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.english<<" "<<s.total<<endl;
    return out;
}
int main( )
{
    Student stud[6];
    int i,n;
    string sname;
    double scpp, smath, senglish;
    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        infile>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
        stud[i].set_value(n,sname, scpp, smath, senglish);
    }
    infile.close();
    ofstream outfile("binary_score.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        outfile.write((char*)&stud[i], sizeof(stud[i]));
    }
    cout<<"输入你自己的信息：";
    cin>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
    Student me(n,sname, scpp, smath, senglish);
    outfile.write((char*)&me, sizeof(me));
    outfile.close();
    Student s;
    ifstream infile2("binary_score.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
    if(!infile2)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(true)
    {
        infile2.read((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
        if(infile2.eof()) break;
        cout<<s;
    }
    infile2.close();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：