（Java）7-2 图形卡片分组游戏

掌握类的继承、多态性使用方法以及接口的应用。 具体需求参考作业指导书。
2021-OO第07次作业-2指导书V1.0.pdf

输入格式:

• 在一行上输入一串数字（1~4，整数），其中，1代表圆形卡片，2代表矩形卡片，3代表三角形卡片，4代表梯形卡片。各数字之间以一个或多个空格分隔，以“0”结束。例如：1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 0

• 根据第一行数字所代表的卡片图形类型，依次输入各图形的相关参数，例如：圆形卡片需要输入圆的半径，矩形卡片需要输入矩形的宽和长，三角形卡片需要输入三角形的三条边长，梯形需要输入梯形的上底、下底以及高。各数据之间用一个或多个空格分隔。

输出格式:

• 如果图形数量非法（<=0）或图形属性值非法（数值<0以及三角形三边不能组成三角形），则输出Wrong Format。
• 如果输入合法，则正常输出，所有数值计算后均保留小数点后两位即可。输出内容如下：
  排序前的各图形类型及面积，格式为[图形名称1:面积值1图形名称2:面积值2 …图形名称n:面积值n ]，注意，各图形输出之间用空格分开，且输出最后存在一个用于分隔的空格，在结束符“]”之前；
  1.输出分组后的图形类型及面积，格式为[圆形分组各图形类型及面积][矩形分组各图形类型及面积][三角形分组各图形类型及面积][梯形分组各图形类型及面积]，各组内格式为图形名称:面积值。按照“Circle、Rectangle、Triangle、Trapezoid”的顺序依次输出；
  各组内图形排序后的各图形类型及面积，格式同排序前各组图形的输出；
  2.各组中面积之和的最大值输出，格式为The max area:面积值。
  输入样例1:
  在这里给出一组输入。例如：

1 5 3 2 0

输出样例1:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

Wrong Format

输入样例2:
在这里给出一组输入。例如：

4 2 1 3 0
3.2 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.4 5.6 2.3 4.2 3.5

输出样例2:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

The original list:
[Trapezoid:1.14 Rectangle:3.22 Circle:98.52 Triangle:4.02 ]
The Separated List:
[Circle:98.52 ][Rectangle:3.22 ][Triangle:4.02 ][Trapezoid:1.14 ]
The Separated sorted List:
[Circle:98.52 ][Rectangle:3.22 ][Triangle:4.02 ][Trapezoid:1.14 ]
The max area:98.52

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Integer> w=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> k=new ArrayList<Card>();
        int i=0,cnt=0;
        int n=input.nextInt();
        if(n==0)
            cnt=1;
            while (n != 0)
            {
                if (n < 0 || n > 4)
                {
                    cnt = 1;
                    break;
                }
                w.add(n);
                n = input.nextInt();
            }
        if(cnt==0)
        {
            for (i=0;i<w.size();i++)
            {
                if(w.get(i)==1)
                {
                        double r = input.nextDouble();
                        Circle circle = new Circle(r);
                        Card card = new Card(circle);
                        card.getShape().setShapeName("Circle");
                        k.add(card);
                }
                else
                if(w.get(i)==2)
                {
                        double width = input.nextDouble();
                        double length = input.nextDouble();
                        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(width, length);
                        Card card = new Card(rectangle);
                        card.getShape().setShapeName("Rectangle");
                        k.add(card);
                }
                else
                if(w.get(i)==3)
                {
                        double x = input.nextDouble();
                        double y = input.nextDouble();
                        double z = input.nextDouble();
                        Triangle triangle = new Triangle(x, y, z);
                        Card card = new Card(triangle);
                        card.getShape().setShapeName("Triangle");
                        k.add(card);
                }
                else
                if(w.get(i)==4)
                {
                        double x = input.nextDouble();
                        double y = input.nextDouble();
                        double z = input.nextDouble();
                        Trapezoid trapezoid = new Trapezoid(x, y, z);
                        Card card = new Card(trapezoid);
                        card.getShape().setShapeName("Trapezoid");
                        k.add(card);
                }
            }
            double sum=0;
            int j=0;
            for (i=0;i<k.size();i++)
            {
                if(!k.get(i).getShape().validate())
                    cnt=1;
            }
            if(cnt==0)
            {
                System.out.println("The original list:");
                System.out.print("[");
                for (i=0;i<k.size();i++)
                {
                    System.out.print(k.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()+":"+String.format("%.2f",k.get(i).getShape().getArea())+" ");
                    sum+=k.get(i).getShape().getArea();
                }
                System.out.println("]");
                double max=device(k);
                System.out.println("The max area:"+String.format("%.2f",max));
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
            }
        }
        else
            System.out.println("Wrong Format");
    }
    public static double device(ArrayList<Card> k)
    {
        int i=0;
        ArrayList<Card> circle=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> rectangle=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> triangle=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> trapezoid=new ArrayList<>();
        String t1="Circle";
        String t2="Rectangle";
        String t3="Triangle";
        String t4="Trapezoid";
        for (i=0;i<k.size();i++)
        {
                if (Pattern.matches(t1, k.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()))
                {
                    circle.add(k.get(i));
                }
                if (Pattern.matches(t2, k.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()))
                {
                    rectangle.add(k.get(i));
                }
                if (Pattern.matches(t3, k.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()))
                {
                    triangle.add(k.get(i));
                }
                if (Pattern.matches(t4, k.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()))
                {
                    trapezoid.add(k.get(i));
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("The Separated List:");
        show(circle,rectangle,triangle,trapezoid);
        System.out.println("The Separated sorted List:");
        circle.sort(Collections.reverseOrder());//运用compareTo降序
        trapezoid.sort(Collections.reverseOrder());
        triangle.sort(Collections.reverseOrder());
        rectangle.sort(Collections.reverseOrder());
        double x=show(circle,rectangle,triangle,trapezoid);
        return x;
    }
    public static double show(ArrayList<Card> circle,ArrayList<Card> rectangle,ArrayList<Card> triangle,ArrayList<Card> trapezoid)
    {
        int i=0;
        System.out.print("[");
        double sum1=0,sum2=0,sum3=0,sum4=0;
        if(sence())
        {
            for (i = 0; i < circle.size(); i++)
            {
                System.out.print(circle.get(i).getShape().getShapeName() + ":" + String.format("%.2f", circle.get(i).getShape().getArea()) + " ");
                sum1 += circle.get(i).getShape().getArea();
            }
            System.out.print("][");
            for (i = 0; i < rectangle.size(); i++)
            {
                System.out.print(rectangle.get(i).getShape().getShapeName() + ":" + String.format("%.2f", rectangle.get(i).getShape().getArea()) + " ");
                sum2 += rectangle.get(i).getShape().getArea();
            }
            System.out.print("][");
            for (i = 0; i < triangle.size(); i++)
            {
                System.out.print(triangle.get(i).getShape().getShapeName() + ":" + String.format("%.2f", triangle.get(i).getShape().getArea()) + " ");
                sum3 += triangle.get(i).getShape().getArea();
            }
            System.out.print("][");
            for (i = 0; i < trapezoid.size(); i++)
            {
                System.out.print(trapezoid.get(i).getShape().getShapeName() + ":" + String.format("%.2f", trapezoid.get(i).getShape().getArea()) + " ");
                sum4 += trapezoid.get(i).getShape().getArea();
            }
            System.out.println("]");
        double max=sum1;
        if(max<sum2)
            max=sum2;
        if(max==sum2&&max<sum3||max<sum3)
            max=sum3;
        if(max==sum2&&max<sum4||max==sum3&&max<sum4||max<sum4)
            max=sum4;
        return max;
    }
}
abstract class Shape{
    Shape(){
    }
    String shapeName;
    Shape(String shapeName)
    {
        this.shapeName=shapeName;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Shape{" +
                "shapeName='" + shapeName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public void setShapeName(String shapeName) {
        this.shapeName = shapeName;
    }
    public String getShapeName() {
        return shapeName;
    }
    abstract public double getArea();
    abstract public boolean validate();
}
class Card implements Comparable<Card>{
    Card(){
    }
    Shape shape;
    Card(Shape shape)
    {
        this.shape=shape;
    }
    public Shape getShape() {
        return shape;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Card o) {  //compareTo
        if(this.getShape().getArea()>=o.getShape().getArea())
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else
            return -1;
    }
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
    Rectangle(){
    }
    double width;
    double length;
    Rectangle(double width,double length)
    {
        this.width=width;
        this.length=length;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean validate(){
        if(width>0&&length>0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea(){
        double s;
        s=width*length;
        return s;
    }
}
class Circle extends Shape{
    Circle(){
    }
    double r;
    Circle(double r)
    {
        this.r = r;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea()
    {
        double s=Math.PI*r*r;
        return s;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean validate() {
        if(r<0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
            return true;
    }
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
    Triangle(){
    }
    double side1;
    double side2;
    double side3;
    @Override
    public boolean validate()
    {
        if(side1+side2<=side3||side1+side3<=side2||side2+side3<=side1)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if(side1-side2>=side3||side1-side3>=side2||side2-side3>=side1)
        {
            return false;
        }
        if(side1<0&&side2<=0&&side3<0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    Triangle(double side1,double side2,double side3)
    {
        this.side1=side1;
        this.side2=side2;
        this.side3=side3;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea(){
        double p=(side1+side2+side3)/2;
        double s=Math.sqrt(p*(p-side1)*(p-side2)*(p-side3));
        return s;
    }
}
class Trapezoid extends Shape{
    Trapezoid(){
    }
    double a;
    double b;
    double c;
    Trapezoid(double a,double b,double c){
        this.a=a;
        this.b=b;
        this.c=c;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean validate(){
        if(a>0&&b>0&&c>0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        double s;
        s=(a+b)*c/2;
        return s;
    }
}