springboot redis分布式锁(使用lua脚本)

redis工具类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * redis工具类
 *
 * @author yyt
 * @since 2019-8-2
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeventyLoginController.class);

    @Autowired
    public StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private static final Long SUCCESS = 1L;

    /**
     * 锁的过期时间(s)
     */
    private static final int LOCK_EXPIRE_TIME = 10;

    /**
     * 最大尝试次数
     */
    private static final int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 100;

    private static final String KEY_PRE = "REDIS_LOCK_";

    private static final DateFormat DF = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");

    public String get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    public void set(String key, String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 尝试加锁
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String tryLock(String key) {
        return tryLock(key, MAX_ATTEMPTS);
    }

    /**
     * 尝试加锁
     *
     * @param key
     * @param max_attempts
     * @return
     */
    public String tryLock(String key, Integer max_attempts) {
        int attempt_counter = 0;

        key = KEY_PRE + key;
        String value = fetchLockValue();

        while (attempt_counter < max_attempts) {
            if (SUCCESS.equals(lockSet(key, value))) {
                System.out.println("Redis Lock key : " + key + ", value : " + value);
                return value;
            }

            System.out.println("Redis lock failure, waiting try next, " + key);

            attempt_counter++;
            if (attempt_counter >= max_attempts) {
                logger.error("Redis lock failure, " + key);
            }

            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                logger.error("try lock fail");
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public Long lockSet(String key, String value) {
        Long result = null;

        try {
            String script = "if redis.call('setNx',KEYS[1],KEYS[2]) then if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==KEYS[2] then return redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],KEYS[3]) else return 0 end end";
            RedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class);
            List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(key, value, String.valueOf(LOCK_EXPIRE_TIME));

            result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(lock set fail);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 解锁
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean unLock(String key, String value) {
        key = KEY_PRE + key;

        try {
            String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == KEYS[2] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
            RedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class);
            List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(key, value);

            Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys);
            if(SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
                System.out.println("Redis unLock key : " + key + ", value : " + value);
                return true;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("unlock fail");
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 生成加锁的唯一字符串
     *
     * @return 唯一字符串
     */
    private String fetchLockValue() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + DF.format(new Date());
    }
}

测试

	@Autowired
    public RedisUtil redisLock;

    @GetMapping(value = "/test")
    public String test() {

        String value = redisLock.tryLock("111111");
        redisLock.unLock("111111", value);

        return "11111";
    }
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