package 。。。; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.ReaderException; import com.google.zxing.Result; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; /** * 二维码生成和读的工具类 * */ public class QrCodeCreateUtil { /** * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片 * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径 * @param content 二维码携带信息 * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小 * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式 * @throws WriterException * @throws IOException */ public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{ //设置二维码纠错级别MAP Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>(); hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L); // 矫错级别 QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter(); //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串 BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap); // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点) int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.createGraphics(); Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE); graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth); // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像 graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK); for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){ if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){ graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1); } } } return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream); } /** * 读二维码并输出携带的信息 */ public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{ //从输入流中获取字符串信息 BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream); //将图像转换为二进制位图源 LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader(); Result result = null ; try { result = reader.decode(bitmap); } catch (ReaderException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(result.getText()); } /** * 测试代码 * @throws WriterException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException { createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")),"WE1231238239128sASDASDSADSDWEWWREWRERWSDFDFSDSDF123123123123213123",900,"JPEG"); readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg"))); } }