mybatis ----数据级联查询（多对一）

工程的目录结构：

有两个表，一个文章表article ，一个用户表user。

create table  article (id int(11) not null auto_increment,
                       userid int(11) not null,
                       title varchar(100) not null,
                       content text not null,
                       primary key (id))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(1,1,'test_title','text_content'); 

insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(2,1,'test_title_2','text_content_2');   
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(3,1,'test_title_3','text_content_3');                         
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(4,1,'test_title_4','text_content_4');  


create table user (id int(11) not null auto_increment,
                   userName varchar(50) default null,
                   userAge int(11) default null,
                   userAddress varchar(200) default null,
                   primary key(id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
                   

insert into user(id,userName,userAge,userAddress) values(1,'summer','100','上海');

现在要查询,根据用户的ID来查询他所拥有的文章。那么需要编写SQL语句如下：

select a.id, a.userName ,a.userAddress ,b.id aid, b.title,b.content
                                          from user a,article b 
                                         where a.id=b.userid and a.id=#{id}

现在就来贴下相关的JAVA代码和映射文件吧,该说的都在注释里了。

User.java

package com.mybatis.model;

public class User {
 private int id;
 private String userName;
 private String userAge;
 private String userAddress;
 
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAge() {
	return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
	this.userAge = userAge;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
	return userAddress;
}
 public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
	this.userAddress = userAddress;
  }
 
}

Article.java

package com.mybatis.model;

public class Article {
	
	private int id;
	private User user; //文章的用户定义一个User对象，而不是int 类型
	private String title;
	private String content;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
}

接口类

IUserDao.java

package com.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.mybatis.model.Article;

public interface IUserDao {
	
 public List<Article> getUserArticles(int id);
}

总配置文件configution.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>   
<!DOCTYPE configuration   
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"   
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
    <!-- 给实体类去一个别名  -->
        <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.User" alias="User"/> 
        <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.Article" alias="Article"/>
  </typeAliases>
  
  <!-- 数据源配置，这里用MySQL数据库 -->
  <environments default="development">
     <environment id="development">
         <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
         <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
         </dataSource>
     </environment>
  </environments>
  
  <mappers>
     <!-- book.xml装载进来，等同于把Dao的实现类装载进来 -->
       <mapper resource="com/mybatis/model/User.xml"/>
  </mappers>
  
</configuration>

User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC 
    "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.IUserDao">
       <!-- User联合Article进行查询 (多对一的方式)-->
       <resultMap type="Article" id="resultUserArticleList">
             <id property="id" column="aid"/>
             <result property="title" column="title"/>
             <result property="content" column="content"/>
             
             <!--关联一个用户 ,如果是关联多个的话,就需要用collection了-->
            <association property="user" javaType="User"> <!-- 这个 property="user" 对应的是Article中的User user属性-->
                   <id property="id" column="id"/>
                   <result property="userName" column="userName"/>
                   <result property="userAddress" column="userAddress"/>
            </association>
       </resultMap> 
       
       <select id="getUserArticles" parameterType="int" resultMap="resultUserArticleList">
               select a.id, a.userName ,a.userAddress ,b.id aid, b.title,b.content
                                          from user a,article b 
                                         where a.id=b.userid and a.id=#{id}        
       </select>
</mapper>

总后，编写个测试类.

package com.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.mybatis.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatis.model.Article;

public class Test {
	
	/***
	 * 获得MyBatis SqlSessionFactory
	 * SqlSessionFactory 负责创建SqlSession ,一旦创建成功，就可以用SqlSession实例来执行映射语句
	 * ，commit,rollback,close等方法
	 * @return
	 */
	private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
		String resource="configuration.xml";
		 try {
			sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * main 方法
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
          SqlSession session=getSessionFactory().openSession();
     try {
    	 IUserDao userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    	 //传入用户的id=1
    	 List<Article> listArticle=userDao.getUserArticles(1);
         for(Article article:listArticle){
             System.out.println(article.getTitle()+":"+article.getContent()+
                     ":作者是:"+article.getUser().getUserName()+":地址:"+
                      article.getUser().getUserAddress());
         }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}
}

运行后结果如下：

test_title:text_content:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_2:text_content_2:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_3:text_content_3:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_4:text_content_4:作者是:summer:地址:上海