异常1:not-null property references a null or transient value
解决方法:将“一对多”关系中的“一”方,not-null设置为false
(参考资料:http://www.thearcmind.com/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=212)
异常2:org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance
解决方法一:cascade="save-update,persist"
(参考资料:http://www.laliluna.de/254.html)
解决方法二:对于允许为空的外键实体类先判断再装载可避免异常抛出。
例:
/**
* 保存
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String save() throws Exception{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String root = request.getRealPath("/");
if(fileName==null||fileName.trim().equals("")){
fileName="/images/nopic.jpg";
this.getBrand().setLogopic(fileName);
}
else
this.getBrand().setLogopic(Upload.toFile(myFile,fileName, root,"/brand/pic/"));
if(request.getParameter("activityId")==null||"".equals(request.getParameter("activityId")))
this.getBrand().setActivity(null);
else
{
Activity activity = new Activity();
activity.setId(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("activityId")));
this.getBrand().setActivity(activity);
}
brandService.save(brand);
return SUCCESS;
}
异常3:org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property
解决方法:"from Category category where category.userID = :userID"修改为"from Category category where userID = :userID"或者"from Category category where category.user.id = :userID"
(参考资料:http://www.laliluna.de/277.html)
异常4:could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
解决方法:设置 lazy 为 false
(参考资料:http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=27993)
异常2我在应用中碰到了这样的问题:
有三个表:userInfo deptmentInfo role
userInfo 与deptmentInfo为many to one
userInfo 与role为many to one
下面为保存UserInfo对象时的代码:
DeptmentInfo dept = new DeptmentInfo();
dept.setDeptName(deptName);
Role role = new Role();
role.setRoleName(roleName);
UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setUserSex(userSex);
user.setDuty(duty);
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setMobileNum(mobileNum);
user.setEmail(email);
user.setQq(qq);
user.setMsn(msn);
user.setAdress(adress);
user.setDeptmentInfo(dept);
user.setRole(role);
dao.save(user);
执行时有错:org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance
于是改了UserInfo.hbm.xml的一些地方
如下:
<many-to-one name="role" class="com.oa.domain.Role"
cascade="save-update,persist" fetch="select">
<column name="ROLE_ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one name="deptmentInfo"
class="com.oa.domain.DeptmentInfo" cascade="save-update,persist"
fetch="select">
<column name="DEPT_ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
</many-to-one>
加了上面红色部分的,就OK了,能保存了。