目录
调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法
前言
Spring重要特性之一AOP原理几乎是Sping面试的必问问题。本文通过对Spring源码的解读来浅析其原理，Advisor与Advice这块省略
流程概要
Spring容器初始化时通过AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()实现的
第六步会注册BeanPostProssecor实现，AbstractAutoProxyCreator正是实现了BeanPostProssecor接口的beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法。
refresh()第十一步通过finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)方法调用DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons(beanFactory)完成Spring容器Bean的非懒加载初始化
Bean的非懒加载初始化时，最终通过doCreateBean()方法调用populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper)和 initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)完成了属相装配与实例的初始化
initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)通过applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)完成对BeanPostProssecor接口beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(result, beanName)的调用
重点摘要
AOP实现的关键就是在AbstractAutoProxyCreator对BeanPostProssecor接口beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(result, beanName)的实现方法内，通过DefaultAopProxyFactory获取的AopProxy的实现(JdkDynamicAopProxy或者ObjenesisCglibAopProxy)的getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)方法创建代理对象。
AOP原理浅析
下面根据源码来展开对AOP实现原理的浅析
注册BeanDefinition解析器
AOP的命名空间处理器AopNamespaceHandler的init()中注册了BeanDefinition的解析器:
public class AopNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
/**
* Register the {@link BeanDefinitionParser BeanDefinitionParsers} for the
* '{@code config}', '{@code spring-configured}', '{@code aspectj-autoproxy}'
* and '{@code scoped-proxy}' tags.
*/
@Override
public void init() {
// In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.1 XSD.
registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());
// Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace as of 2.1
registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
}
}注册AbstractAutoProxyCreator实现
其中AspectJ代理解析器的解析是以AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser的parse方法，通过AopNamespaceUtils的registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element)方法注册了AbstractAutoProxyCreator的实现，具体是通过AopConfigUtils的几个方法实现的。
AbstractAutoProxyCreator注册
注册的AbstractAutoProxyCreator实现如AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator与子类
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator等都是AbstractAutoProxyCreatorBeanPostProcessor的实现。具体关系如下：
红色部分为AOP实现涉及到的关键方法
Spring容器初始化
Spring容器初始化是通过AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()来实现的
非懒加载Bean的初始化是通过refresh()调用finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)实现的。
public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
implements ConfigurableApplicationContext {
......//省略
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//初始化非懒加载bean
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
......//省略
//初始化非懒加载bean
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)
);
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(
strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal)
);
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow
//for registering their transformers early. String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//初始化非懒加载bean
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
}
初始化非懒加载bean
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory,
BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
......//省略
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
......//省略
}getBean(beanName)方法是继承自父类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 的父类AbstractBeanFactory，并通过doGetBean方法实现获取bean实例的功能。
创建Bean实例
当bean实例不存在时，doGetBean方法通过createBean(beanName, mbd, args)调用子类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args)方法创建bean实例
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
......//省略
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
public <T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object... args)
throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
......//省略
}在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args)方法通过populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper)和 initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)完成了实例属性装配与初始化
调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法
initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)通过applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)与applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)完成对BeanPostProssecor接口beanPostProcessorsBeforInitialization(result, beanName)与beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(result, beanName)
public abstract class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory extends AbstractBeanFactory
implements AutowireCapableBeanFactory {
......//省略
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
//AOP实现的关键是applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization完成
//对BeanPostProssecor的beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法
//的调用，而beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization通过AopProxy的实现
//创建代理对象
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
......//省略
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T createBean(Class<T> beanClass) throws BeansException {
// Use prototype bean definition, to avoid registering bean as dependent bean.
RootBeanDefinition bd = new RootBeanDefinition(beanClass);
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
bd.allowCaching = ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(beanClass, getBeanClassLoader());
return (T) createBean(beanClass.getName(), bd, null);
}
@Override
public void autowireBean(Object existingBean) {
// Use non-singleton bean definition, to avoid registering bean as dependent bean.
RootBeanDefinition bd = new RootBeanDefinition(ClassUtils.getUserClass(existingBean));
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
bd.allowCaching = ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(bd.getBeanClass(), getBeanClassLoader());
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(existingBean);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
populateBean(bd.getBeanClass().getName(), bd, bw);
}
@Override
public Object configureBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
BeanDefinition mbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
RootBeanDefinition bd = null;
if (mbd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
RootBeanDefinition rbd = (RootBeanDefinition) mbd;
bd = (rbd.isPrototype() ? rbd : rbd.cloneBeanDefinition());
}
if (bd == null) {
bd = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
}
if (!bd.isPrototype()) {
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
bd.allowCaching = ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(ClassUtils.getUserClass(existingBean), getBeanClassLoader());
}
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(existingBean);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
populateBean(beanName, bd, bw);
return initializeBean(beanName, existingBean, bd);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specialized methods for fine-grained control over the bean lifecycle
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public Object createBean(Class<?> beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException {
// Use non-singleton bean definition, to avoid registering bean as dependent bean.
RootBeanDefinition bd = new RootBeanDefinition(beanClass, autowireMode, dependencyCheck);
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
return createBean(beanClass.getName(), bd, null);
}
@Override
public Object autowire(Class<?> beanClass, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck) throws BeansException {
// Use non-singleton bean definition, to avoid registering bean as dependent bean.
final RootBeanDefinition bd = new RootBeanDefinition(beanClass, autowireMode, dependencyCheck);
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
if (bd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR) {
return autowireConstructor(beanClass.getName(), bd, null, null).getWrappedInstance();
}
else {
Object bean;
final BeanFactory parent = this;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
bean = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () ->
getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(bd, null, parent),
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
bean = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(bd, null, parent);
}
populateBean(beanClass.getName(), bd, new BeanWrapperImpl(bean));
return bean;
}
}
@Override
public void autowireBeanProperties(Object existingBean, int autowireMode, boolean dependencyCheck)
throws BeansException {
if (autowireMode == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR not supported for existing bean instance");
}
// Use non-singleton bean definition, to avoid registering bean as dependent bean.
RootBeanDefinition bd =
new RootBeanDefinition(ClassUtils.getUserClass(existingBean), autowireMode, dependencyCheck);
bd.setScope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(existingBean);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
populateBean(bd.getBeanClass().getName(), bd, bw);
}
@Override
public void applyBeanPropertyValues(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
BeanDefinition bd = getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(existingBean);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
applyPropertyValues(beanName, bd, bw, bd.getPropertyValues());
}
@Override
public Object initializeBean(Object existingBean, String beanName) {
return initializeBean(beanName, existingBean, null);
}
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//AOP就是从此处调用AbstractAutoProxyCreatorBeanPostProcessor的
//postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，最终通过动态代理来实现的
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
......//省略
}
AbstractAutoProxyCreator创建代理
AOP的具体实现是AbstractAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 方法调用wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey)
而wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey)方法会调用createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource)创建代理对象。
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyProcessorSupport
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
return null;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return null;
}
}
// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
if (targetSource != null) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
}
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) {
return true;
}
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
return pvs;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
protected Object getCacheKey(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
return (FactoryBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ?
BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName : beanName);
}
else {
return beanClass;
}
}
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
}
创建代理对象
createProxy()方法的流程是先是创建ProxyFactory对象，并设置proxyTargetClass、targetSource、advisors等属性并根据代理类加载器创建bean的代理对象。
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass(
(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory,
beanName, beanClass);
}
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}ProxyFactory从ProxyCreatorSupport继承了AopProxyFactory类型的属性aopProxyFactory、具体为其子类DefaultAopProxyFactory的实例。
创建AopProxy
而DefaultAopProxyFactory的 getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)是通过createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config)创建AopProxy对象：
根据条件判断返回表面类型为AopProxy、具体子类型为JdkDynamicAopProxy或者ObjenesisCglibAopProxy的返回值。并调用AopProxy的getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)方法来创建具体的代理对象。
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config)
throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass()
|| hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
Class<?>[] ifcs = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
return (ifcs.length == 0 || (ifcs.length == 1
&& SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifcs[0])));
}
}AopProxy的 getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)就是创建具体对象的方法，根据JdkDynamicAopProxy或者ObjenesisCglibAopProxy具体底层实现不同而调用对应的getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)方法。
总结
Spring容器初始化时通过AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()实现的
第六步会注册BeanPostProssecor实现，AbstractAutoProxyCreator正是实现了BeanPostProssecor接口的beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法。
refresh()第十一步通过finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)方法调用DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons(beanFactory)完成Spring容器Bean的非懒加载初始化
Spring容器Bean的非懒加载初始化首先通过在doGetBean()方法先判断是否已经存在实例或者正在初始化，如果是的话通过getObjectForBeanInstance()方法获取实例，没有则先初始化父类，然后再初始化依赖
最终通过doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args)来创建Bean实例并调用populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper)和 initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)完成了属相装配与实例的初始化
initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)通过applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)与applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)完成对BeanPostProssecor接口beanPostProcessorsBeforInitialization(result, beanName)与beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(result, beanName)调用已完成对Bean的扩展
AOP实现的关键就是在AbstractAutoProxyCreator对BeanPostProssecor的beanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(result, beanName)的实现方法内，通过DefaultAopProxyFactory获取的AopProxy的实现(JdkDynamicAopProxy或者ObjenesisCglibAopProxy)的getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)方法创建代理对象：
JdkDynamicAopProxy是通过jdk动态代理实现来创建代理类的，针对的是接口，底层是通过反射来实现的。
ObjenesisCglibAopProxy是通过Cglib对目标类的字节码进行增强（即派生出子类）来实现的，底层依赖的是ASM
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