Android Scroller的理解

要理解Android的原理，最好的方法是通过源码来分析。这次又来了，看看Scroller到底是什么？

Scroller就是一个滚动的辅助类，它只存储View的位置和计算出位置，并没有真正移动View，讨厌的是Scroller.startScroll()从名字上误导人了，刚开始还以为是这个方法移动的呢。

public class Scroller  {
    private int mMode;

    private int mStartX;
    private int mStartY;
    private int mFinalX;
    private int mFinalY;

    private int mMinX;
    private int mMaxX;
    private int mMinY;
    private int mMaxY;

    private int mCurrX;
    private int mCurrY;
    private long mStartTime;
    private int mDuration;
    private float mDurationReciprocal;
    private float mDeltaX;
    private float mDeltaY;
    private boolean mFinished;
    private Interpolator mInterpolator;
    private boolean mFlywheel;

    private float mVelocity;
    private float mCurrVelocity;
    private int mDistance;

    private float mFlingFriction = ViewConfiguration.getScrollFriction();

    private static final int DEFAULT_DURATION = 250;
    private static final int SCROLL_MODE = 0;
    private static final int FLING_MODE = 1;

    private static float DECELERATION_RATE = (float) (Math.log(0.78) / Math.log(0.9));
    private static final float INFLEXION = 0.35f; // Tension lines cross at (INFLEXION, 1)
    private static final float START_TENSION = 0.5f;
    private static final float END_TENSION = 1.0f;
    private static final float P1 = START_TENSION * INFLEXION;
    private static final float P2 = 1.0f - END_TENSION * (1.0f - INFLEXION);

    private static final int NB_SAMPLES = 100;
    private static final float[] SPLINE_POSITION = new float[NB_SAMPLES + 1];
    private static final float[] SPLINE_TIME = new float[NB_SAMPLES + 1];

    private float mDeceleration;
    private final float mPpi;

    // A context-specific coefficient adjusted to physical values.
    private float mPhysicalCoeff;

Scroller一开始就是一大堆变量，名字可以看出就是一些位置X，Y啊等等，还有滚动的状态，速度值。主要的方法也是getXXX和setXXX，这就是获得属性而已。

关键的两个方法如下：

/**
     * Start scrolling by providing a starting point, the distance to travel,
     * and the duration of the scroll.
     * 
     * @param startX Starting horizontal scroll offset in pixels. Positive
     *        numbers will scroll the content to the left.
     * @param startY Starting vertical scroll offset in pixels. Positive numbers
     *        will scroll the content up.
     * @param dx Horizontal distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
     *        content to the left.
     * @param dy Vertical distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
     *        content up.
     * @param duration Duration of the scroll in milliseconds.
     */
    public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
        mMode = SCROLL_MODE;
        mFinished = false;
        mDuration = duration;
        mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
        mStartX = startX;
        mStartY = startY;
        mFinalX = startX + dx;
        mFinalY = startY + dy;
        mDeltaX = dx;
        mDeltaY = dy;
        mDurationReciprocal = 1.0f / (float) mDuration;
    }

这是通过给定的起始和结束的xy值和时间，计算出对应时间应该对应的坐标。一看都是赋值的语句，都没涉及到View的移动。

另一个是：

/**
     * Start scrolling based on a fling gesture. The distance travelled will
     * depend on the initial velocity of the fling.
     * 
     * @param startX Starting point of the scroll (X)
     * @param startY Starting point of the scroll (Y)
     * @param velocityX Initial velocity of the fling (X) measured in pixels per
     *        second.
     * @param velocityY Initial velocity of the fling (Y) measured in pixels per
     *        second
     * @param minX Minimum X value. The scroller will not scroll past this
     *        point.
     * @param maxX Maximum X value. The scroller will not scroll past this
     *        point.
     * @param minY Minimum Y value. The scroller will not scroll past this
     *        point.
     * @param maxY Maximum Y value. The scroller will not scroll past this
     *        point.
     */
    public void fling(int startX, int startY, int velocityX, int velocityY,
            int minX, int maxX, int minY, int maxY) {
        // Continue a scroll or fling in progress
        if (mFlywheel && !mFinished) {
            float oldVel = getCurrVelocity();

            float dx = (float) (mFinalX - mStartX);
            float dy = (float) (mFinalY - mStartY);
            float hyp = FloatMath.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

            float ndx = dx / hyp;
            float ndy = dy / hyp;

            float oldVelocityX = ndx * oldVel;
            float oldVelocityY = ndy * oldVel;
            if (Math.signum(velocityX) == Math.signum(oldVelocityX) &&
                    Math.signum(velocityY) == Math.signum(oldVelocityY)) {
                velocityX += oldVelocityX;
                velocityY += oldVelocityY;
            }
        }

        mMode = FLING_MODE;
        mFinished = false;

        float velocity = FloatMath.sqrt(velocityX * velocityX + velocityY * velocityY);
     
        mVelocity = velocity;
        mDuration = getSplineFlingDuration(velocity);
        mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
        mStartX = startX;
        mStartY = startY;

        float coeffX = velocity == 0 ? 1.0f : velocityX / velocity;
        float coeffY = velocity == 0 ? 1.0f : velocityY / velocity;

        double totalDistance = getSplineFlingDistance(velocity);
        mDistance = (int) (totalDistance * Math.signum(velocity));
        
        mMinX = minX;
        mMaxX = maxX;
        mMinY = minY;
        mMaxY = maxY;

        mFinalX = startX + (int) Math.round(totalDistance * coeffX);
        // Pin to mMinX <= mFinalX <= mMaxX
        mFinalX = Math.min(mFinalX, mMaxX);
        mFinalX = Math.max(mFinalX, mMinX);
        
        mFinalY = startY + (int) Math.round(totalDistance * coeffY);
        // Pin to mMinY <= mFinalY <= mMaxY
        mFinalY = Math.min(mFinalY, mMaxY);
        mFinalY = Math.max(mFinalY, mMinY);
    }

fling，这个可怕的家伙又来了，其实也没什么，手指放开那一刻，由于View的滚动还有速度，所以这是根据速度来计算接下来的View的位置。

那么，这个Scroller都没有移动Veiw，还要它做什么呢？它就是辅助移动的，我们可以随时通过getCurrX和getCurrY获得View的位置，然后。。。使用ScrollTo来滚动这个Veiw.但是要注意的是，ScrollTo是针对View里面的内容的，如果是是LinearLayout.ScrollTo(),LinearLayout里面的东西全部移动，那如果是TextView.ScrollTo()呢，只是TextView里面的内容移动而已啦～，TextView还是原地不动的。