访问网络图片

开发步骤

1 建立UI界面

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="143dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etLianJie"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="95dp"
        android:hint="@string/etLianJie"

        android:ems="10" >
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLiuLan"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etLianJie"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
        android:onClick="showImage"
        android:text="@string/liulan" />

</RelativeLayout>

2 MainActivity.java代码

package cn.edu.bzu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btnLiuLan;
    private EditText etLianjie;
    private ImageView image1;

 public static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
 public static final int ERROR = 2;

 // 在主线程中创建消息处理器
 @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
 private Handler handler = new Handler() {
  // 接受处理消息
  public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
   if(msg.what == CHANGE_UI) {
    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
    iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
   }
   else if(msg.what == ERROR) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  };
 };

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     findId();
     etLianjie.setText("http://img0.bdstatic.com/img/image/liuyifei_cover.png");

  btnLiuLan.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim(); 
    if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片的路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else {
     new Thread() {

      public void run() {
       //连接服务器，请求获取图片
       try {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        //发送http的请求
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //设置连接超时的时间
        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        //得到服务器返回的响应码
        int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
        if(code == 200) {
         InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
         Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
         // 告诉主线程帮忙修改线程
         Message msg = new Message();
         msg.what = CHANGE_UI; 
         msg.obj = bitmap; 
         handler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
        else {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        }
       }
       catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.what = ERROR;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       }
      };

     }.start();
    }
   }
  });
 }
 private void findId(){
        btnLiuLan=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLiuLan);
        etLianjie=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etLianJie);
        image1=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image1);
    }
}

3 .AndroidManifest.xml
添加网络访问权限
android:name=”android.permission.INTERNET”/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission **android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>**
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="cn.edu.bzu.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>