问题描述:https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum/
<pre name="code" class="cpp"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px;">Given an array of integers, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px;">The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px;">You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: monospace;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Input:</span> numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Output:</span> index1=1, index2=2</p>
问题关键在于,对vector进行排序,排序之后,index1和index2指针一个从前一个从后开始向中间扫描。刚开始的时候,想着直接使用vector自带的排序,但是怕LeetCode没有包含algorithm头文件,所以使用选择排序,但是超时了。最后,到网上一看,发现原来LeetCode包含了algorithm头文件的。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
vector<int> tempv(nums);
sort(tempv.begin(), tempv.end());
int index1 = 0, index2 = tempv.size()-1;
while (tempv[index1]+tempv[index2]!=target)
{
if (tempv[index1] + tempv[index2] < target)
index1++;
else
index2--;
}
int start = tempv[index1], end = tempv[index2];
int i = 0;
while (nums[i] != start)
{
i++;
}
vector<int> rs;
start=i+1;
i = nums.size() - 1;
while (nums[i] != end)
i--;
end=i+1;
rs.push_back(start<end?start:end);
rs.push_back(start<end?end:start);
return rs;
}
};