最近写了一个小程序,在远程服务器上运行,可是在系统注销当前登陆用户时,用户启动的程序也停止了,查了很多资料,也尝试修改注册表等,都不理想,干脆不偷懒了,老老实实写成windows服务吧;建立一个简单的windows服务的步骤如下:
(1).新建一个windows服务工程,在设计页面上点右键,出现菜单后,选择添加安装程序。这时会出现一个新的页面,页面上有个控件 serviceProcessInstaller1和serviceInstaller1,在 serviceProcessInstaller1中把属性Account改为LocalSystem,再把serviceInstaller1中把属性Parent 改为serviceProcessInstaller1 ,ServiceName属性是生成服务后的服务名字(假如为Msg).
(2).把这个控件的属性改完以后。回到新建的服务页的后台,添加自己的代码:
(3).代码书写完成后,生成一下,找到工程目录下刚生成的exe文件,把这个文件复制到f盘.在运行输入cmd,进入以下目录:cd C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727,安装此服务:installutil f:/ServiceTest.exe.(卸载服务的方法为:installutil f:/ServiceTest.exe-u).
(4).服务安装完成后,启动服务 net start msg,(msg为服务名称),这样一个简单的服务就完成了.附代码:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
namespace MsgService
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// Explain: Windows服务
/// Author:YMQ
/// CreateDate:2008-04-02
/// Last Modify:
/// </summary>
public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
...{
private System.Timers.Timer timerSender;
public Service1()
...{
InitializeComponent();
this.timerSender = new System.Timers.Timer();
this.timerSender.Interval = 120000; //2分钟
this.timerSender.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timerSender_Elapsed);
}
//服务启动
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
...{
try
...{
string strPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; //应用程序相对路径
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@strPath + @"SendMsgLog.txt", true, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
sw.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + " ");
sw.Close();
this.timerSender.Enabled = true; //启动循环发送
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
string strPathErr = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
StreamWriter swerr = new StreamWriter(@strPathErr + @"SendMsgErr.txt", true, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
swerr.Write(ex.Message+" ");
swerr.Close();
}
}
protected override void OnStop()
...{
// TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
}
//循环检测发送信息
private void timerSender_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
...{
StreamWriter sw=null;
try
...{
string strPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; //应用程序相对路径
sw = new StreamWriter(@strPath + @"SendMsgLog.txt", true, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
sw.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + " 启动: ");
}
catch (Exception ex)
...{
string strPathErr = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; //应用程序相对路径
StreamWriter swErr = new StreamWriter(@strPathErr + @"SendMsgErr.txt");
swErr.Write(ex.Message+" ");
swErr.Close();
}
finally
...{
sw.Close();
}
}
}
}