RecyclerView全解（一）

RecyclerView全解（一）

在Android L中新增了RecyclerView、CardView 、Palette。其中RecyclerView可以完全替代横纵向GridView、横纵向ListView。以及实现瀑布流效果，同时 RecyclerView自带酷炫的删除添加的动画,毫无疑问RecyclerView必将在以后替代ListView,GridView。CardView带有阴影效果和圆角的条目wiget控件，Palette作为调色板类，可以让你从图像中提取突出的颜色。

但由于用RecyclerView实现时条目没有条目之间的分割线，此时通常解决是在github上下载一个名为DividerItemDecoration 的类
https://github.com/yumengbdw/DividerItemDecoration
然后如下设置
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

另外一点，目前经常使用的是RecyclerView和CardView组合起来使用，既解决了没有分割线的问题，又使得item条目看起来很舒服，很炫的效果。

实现

布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <!--android:background="#44fff000"-->
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:scrollbars="vertical" />

    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

package com.yum.meng.recycledemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @InjectView(R.id.recyclerview)
    RecyclerView recyclerview;

    @InjectView(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout)
    SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;

    private List<String> mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
    private HomeAdapter homeAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //此处采用butterknife注解的方式查找控件
        //使用方法：在plugin里面下载butterknife插件，鼠标放在你要查找的控件布局上，如“setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);”的括号内
        //布局上邮件Genearnet（Comm+N）最后一个Generate Butterknife Injections
         ButterKnife.inject(this);
         //此处测试Logger框架，可忽略不计，推荐了解
        Logger.d("dddddd");

        //必须设置布局管理。有三种LinearLayoutManager，GridLayoutManager以及StaggeredGridLayoutManager三种
        //三个参数第二个设置方向，第三个是否倒序排列，最新获取的排在最前面，一般为true
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, true);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        homeAdapter = new HomeAdapter(this, getData());
        recyclerview.setAdapter(homeAdapter);
        //设置增加，删除条目的动画，默认动画很炫
        recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//以下是github上其他删除添加的动画效果简单设置方法。下载地址https://github.com/wasabeef/recyclerview-animators
//      recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new SlideInLeftAnimator());
//        recyclerview.getItemAnimator().setAddDuration(1000);
//        recyclerview.getItemAnimator().setRemoveDuration(1000);
//        recyclerview.getItemAnimator().setMoveDuration(1000);
//        recyclerview.getItemAnimator().setChangeDuration(1000);
//swipeRefreshLayout是google推出的刷新的框架，效果也很不错，实现起来也很容易
        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                homeAdapter.addData(0);
            }
        });


    }
//创造数据
    private List<String> getData() {
        for (int i = 'z'; i > 'A'; i--) {
            mDatas.add("" + (char) i);
        }
        return mDatas;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.listview:
            //水平的ListView
                LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, true);
                recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
                break;
            case R.id.ic_add:
            //添加条目
                homeAdapter.addData(1);
                break;
            case R.id.ic_delete:
            //删除条目
                homeAdapter.removeData(1);
                break;
            case R.id.h_gridview:
            //水平方向的GridView效果
                GridLayoutManager h_gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, 2, GridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, true);
                recyclerview.setLayoutManager(h_gridLayoutManager);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "h_gridview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.v_gridview:
            //垂直方向的GridView效果
                GridLayoutManager v_gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, 4, GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL, true);
                recyclerview.setLayoutManager(v_gridLayoutManager);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "v_gridview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

menu/menu_main.xml文件

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="Listview"
        app:showAsAction="never" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/ic_delete"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="删除"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/ic_add"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="添加"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/h_gridview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="横向gridview"
        app:showAsAction="never" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/v_gridview"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="综向的gridview"
        app:showAsAction="never" />

</menu>

HomeAdapter

package com.yum.meng.recycledemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;


/**
 * Created by meng on 15/6/24.
 */
public class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.HomeViewHolder> {


    private List<String> data;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public HomeAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.data = data;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    /**
     * 视图
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public HomeViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new HomeViewHolder(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, parent, false));
    }

    /**
     * 数据
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(HomeViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.idNum.setText(data.get(position));
    }

    /**
     * 总条目数
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    public class HomeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        //ButterKnife注解方式
        @InjectView(R.id.id_num)
        TextView idNum;
        public HomeViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.inject(this, itemView);

        }

    }
    //添加数据的方法
    public void addData(int position) {
        data.add(position, "Insert One");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }
    //删除数据的方法
    public void removeData(int position) {
        data.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

}

源码下载
http://download.csdn.net/detail/yumengbdw/8836281