Java Web：Session

玉成226

已于 2024-05-12 17:33:45 修改

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分类专栏：【java web入门学习】文章标签： java 前端 servlet

于 2018-05-24 20:04:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuming226/article/details/80441612

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一、Session介绍

一、Session介绍

Session即会话，是Web开发中的一种会话状态跟踪技术。前面所述的Cookie也是一种会话跟踪技术。不同的是Cookie是将会话信息保存到了客户端，而Session则是将会话状态保存在了服务器端。

会话：当用户打开浏览器，从发发出第一个请求开始，一直到最终关闭浏览器，就表示一次会话的完成。

Session并不是JavaWeb开发所特有的，而是整个Web开发中所使用的技术。在JavaWeb开发中，Session是以javax.servlet.http.HttpSession的接口对象的形式出现的。

####1、用户在初始化页面输入一个值，单击“提交按钮”，会进入第一个Servlet；第一个Servlet将输入的值分别保存到request和Session中；在第二个Servlet中从request和Session对象中提取信息并显示。
（1）编写session.html页面，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form method = "get" action = "s1">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>输入数据：<input type = "text" name = "count"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
	<center><input type = "submit" value = "提交"></center>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>

（2）编写FirstServelt.java页面，代码如下：

package session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FirstServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/FirstServlet")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FirstServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String str = request.getParameter("count");
		request.setAttribute("request_param", str);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("session_param",str);
		out.println("<a href = 's2'>下一页</a>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

（3）编写SecondServlet.java，代码如下：

package session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SecondServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/SecondServlet")
public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SecondServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Object obj = request.getAttribute("request_param");
		String request_param = null;
		if(obj != null) {
			request_param = obj.toString();
		} else {
			request_param = "null";
		}
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Object obj2 = session.getAttribute("session_param");
		String session_param = null;
		if(obj2 != null) {
			session_param = obj2.toString();
		} else {
			session_param = "null";
		}
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<h2>请求对象中的参数是:" + request_param + "</h2>");
		out.println("<h2>Session对象中的参数是："+session_param+"</h2></body></html>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

（4）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Learning-JavaWeb</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>session.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>secondServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>session.SecondServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>secondServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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