mysqldumpslow — Summarize Slow Query Log Files


本文转载自:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysqldumpslow.html


 mysqldumpslow — Summarize Slow Query Log Files

The MySQL slow query log contains information about queries that take a long time to execute (see Section 5.2.5, “The Slow Query Log”). mysqldumpslow parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents.

Normally, mysqldumpslow groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values. It abstracts these values to N and 'S' when displaying summary output. The -a and -n options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior.

Invoke mysqldumpslow like this:

shell> mysqldumpslow [options] [log_file ...]

mysqldumpslow supports the following options.

Table 4.15 mysqldumpslow Options

Format Option File Description
-a   Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to S
-n num   Abstract numbers with at least the specified digits
--debug debug Write debugging information
-g pattern   Only consider statements that match the pattern
--help   Display help message and exit
-h name   Host name of the server in the log file name
-i name   Name of the server instance
-l   Do not subtract lock time from total time
-r   Reverse the sort order
-s value   How to sort output
-t num   Display only first num queries
--verbose verbose Verbose mode

  •  --help

    Display a help message and exit.

  •  -a

    Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to 'S'.

  •  --debug-d

    Run in debug mode.

  •  -g pattern

    Consider only queries that match the (grep-style) pattern.

  •  -h host_name

    Host name of MySQL server for *-slow.log file name. The value can contain a wildcard. The default is * (match all).

  •  -i name

    Name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script).

  •  -l

    Do not subtract lock time from total time.

  •  -n N

    Abstract numbers with at least N digits within names.

  •  -r

    Reverse the sort order.

  •  -s sort_type

    How to sort the output. The value of sort_type should be chosen from the following list:

    • tat: Sort by query time or average query time

    • lal: Sort by lock time or average lock time

    • rar: Sort by rows sent or average rows sent

    • c: Sort by count

    By default, mysqldumpslow sorts by average query time (equivalent to -s at).

  •  -t N

    Display only the first N queries in the output.

  •  --verbose-v

    Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.

Example of usage:

shell> mysqldumpslow

Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51-apple-slow.log
Count: 1  Time=4.32s (4s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t2 select * from t1

Count: 3  Time=2.53s (7s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t2 select * from t1 limit N

Count: 3  Time=2.13s (6s)  Lock=0.00s (0s)  Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
 insert into t1 select * from t1

User Comments

Posted by Muruges Muthu on December 19 2011 2:51pm [Delete] [Edit]

Count: 19 Time=11.16s (212s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (19) ...

Read the results as, this particular query got executed 19 times and 'Time=<Average time taken for one execution 11.16 seconds> (<Time taken for all 19 executions 212 seconds>)' ...


注:近期参加MySQL运维学习,老师推荐该文章作为学习和技术提高的扩展阅读,先记录到自己的博客中,随后慢慢消化、学习、提高。本文章与“日志系统”主题相关。


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