本文转载自:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysqldumpslow.html
mysqldumpslow — Summarize Slow Query Log Files
The MySQL slow query log contains information about queries that take a long time to execute (see Section 5.2.5, “The Slow Query Log”). mysqldumpslow parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents.
Normally, mysqldumpslow groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values. It “abstracts” these values to N
and 'S'
when displaying summary output. The -a
and -n
options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior.
Invoke mysqldumpslow like this:
shell> mysqldumpslow [options
] [log_file
...]
mysqldumpslow supports the following options.
Table 4.15 mysqldumpslow
Options
Format | Option File | Description |
---|---|---|
-a | Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to S | |
-n num | Abstract numbers with at least the specified digits | |
--debug | debug | Write debugging information |
-g pattern | Only consider statements that match the pattern | |
--help | Display help message and exit | |
-h name | Host name of the server in the log file name | |
-i name | Name of the server instance | |
-l | Do not subtract lock time from total time | |
-r | Reverse the sort order | |
-s value | How to sort output | |
-t num | Display only first num queries | |
--verbose | verbose | Verbose mode |
-
Display a help message and exit.
-
Do not abstract all numbers to
N
and strings to'S'
. -
--debug
,-d
Run in debug mode.
-
Consider only queries that match the (grep-style) pattern.
-
Host name of MySQL server for
*-slow.log
file name. The value can contain a wildcard. The default is*
(match all). -
Name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script).
-
Do not subtract lock time from total time.
-
Abstract numbers with at least
N
digits within names. -
Reverse the sort order.
-
How to sort the output. The value of
sort_type
should be chosen from the following list:-
t
,at
: Sort by query time or average query time -
l
,al
: Sort by lock time or average lock time -
r
,ar
: Sort by rows sent or average rows sent -
c
: Sort by count
By default, mysqldumpslow sorts by average query time (equivalent to
-s at
). -
-
Display only the first
N
queries in the output. -
--verbose
,-v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
Example of usage:
shell> mysqldumpslow
Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51-apple-slow.log
Count: 1 Time=4.32s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
insert into t2 select * from t1
Count: 3 Time=2.53s (7s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
insert into t2 select * from t1 limit N
Count: 3 Time=2.13s (6s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost
insert into t1 select * from t1
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User Comments
Count: 19 Time=11.16s (212s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (19) ...
Read the results as, this particular query got executed 19 times and 'Time=<Average time taken for one execution 11.16 seconds> (<Time taken for all 19 executions 212 seconds>)' ...