spring and hibernate,spring and tapestry整合篇

目前java开源框架真可以说是琳琅满目，最近一个多星期一直在接触spring、hibernate、tapestry。将最近一个多星期以来的学习汇总一下，以便日后查阅，也方便大家学习。

简单的介绍到处都是，对于spring、hibernate、tapestry是干什么用的，我就不多介绍了。大致能够知道spring的IOC/DI概念（AOP方面我也理解不好，暂时）、hibernate的基本概念，如对象持久，ORM，POJO这些概念，tapestry重在组件。我想懂这些并且做个简单小例子，理解本文应该就没什么大问题了。

我的开发环境是eclipse3.1+tomcat 5.0.18 +jdk1.4.2/jdk1.5 +mysql+这些相关jar包

注：spring1.2+hibernate2.1+tapestry 3.0.3

对于eclipse的操作这里不做详细介绍，下面会给出整合代码。

建立项目如together，引入需要的包，方便起见就把spring.jar引入，因为它比较全，它没有包含mock（主要是测试用的）。总之是把这些都导进到你的project里来。别import时候找不到就可以了。

Spring和hibernate结合部分：

数据库准备工作：如mysql，建库为learn，建表为customer，包含字段（aid，username，password）分别为int，varchar型。

相关代码（代码存放位置）：

spring-hibernate.xml（与src保持同级）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

    <description>test spring and hibernate</description>

    <!-- datasource -->

    <bean id="datasource"

       class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

       destroy-method="close">

       <property name="driverClassName">

           <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

       </property>

       <property name="url">

           <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/learn</value>

       </property>

       <property name="username">

           <value>root</value>

       </property>

       <property name="password">

           <value></value>

       </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- hibernate support -->

    <bean id="sessionFactory"

       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

       <property name="dataSource">

           <ref local="datasource" />

       </property>

       <property name="mappingResources">

           <list>

              <value>yunguang/learn/springandhibernate/Customer.hbm.xml</value>

           </list>

       </property>

       <property name="hibernateProperties">

           <props>

              <prop key="hibernate.dialect">

                  net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

              </prop>

              <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

           </props>

       </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- hibernate dao -->

    <bean id="hibernatedao" class="yunguang.spring.dao.TestDao">

       <property name="sessionFactory">

           <ref local="sessionFactory" />

       </property>

    </bean>

</beans>

customer.hbm.xml（yunguang.learn.springandhibernate包下）

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="yunguang.learn.springandhibernate.Customer" table="customer">

       <id name="id" column="aid">

           <generator class="increment" />

       </id>

       <property name="username" column="username" />

       <property name="password" column="password" />

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

/*

 * Created on 2005-7-6

 *

 * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to

 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

 */

package yunguang.learn.springandhibernate;

 

/**

 * @author Administrator

 *

 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to Window -

 * Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

 */

public class Customer {

     private int id;

 

     private String username;

 

     private String password;

 

     public int getId() {

            return id;

     }

 

     public String getPassword() {

            return password;

     }

 

     public String getUsername() {

            return username;

     }

 

     public void setId(int id) {

            this.id = id;

     }

 

     public void setPassword(String password) {

            this.password = password;

     }

 

     public void setUsername(String username) {

            this.username = username;

     }

}

 

 

单元测试类

package test.junit;

 

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import junit.textui.TestRunner;

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

 

import yunguang.learn.springandhibernate.Customer;

import yunguang.spring.dao.ITestDao;

 

public class TestDaoTest extends TestCase {

 

     public void testInsertTest(){

            ApplicationContext beans = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("spring-hibernate.xml");

//          XmlBeanFactory beans = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileInputStream(

//                        "spring-hibernate.xml"));

            ITestDao tests = (ITestDao) beans.getBean("hibernatedao");

            Customer customer = new Customer();

            customer.setId(55);

            customer.setUsername("yunguangtest==================");

            customer.setPassword("passwordsdlkjfklsd");

            tests.insertTest(customer);

     }

 

     public static void main(String[] args) {

            TestRunner.run(TestDaoTest.class);

     }

}

 

以eclipse中的junite运行这一单元测试。即可一路跑绿，查看数据库完成插入操作。

小结：

核心为spring-hibernate.xml，利用spring的依赖注入的特性。不用单独配置hibernate的配置文件（hibernate.cfg.xml和hibernate.properties）。其他部分见代码吧！如果单独都能各自都能理解，则看上面代码不会有什么太大障碍。

 

 

spring和tapestry结合部分：

相关代码（代码存放位置）：

前提当然是建立web project，才能使tapestry发挥其作用，才能完整此例子的练习。这里我只是在tomcat下建立deploy并且简单测试了一下：

Web.xml：（这个文件我想大家都知道放在哪里吧。呵呵）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app

      PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

      "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<!-- generated by Spindle, http://spindle.sourceforge.net -->

 

<web-app>

 

     <display-name>together</display-name>

     <!--        Redirect it to the servlet mapping address /h-->

 

 

 

 

     <!--

            <filter>

            <filter-name>redirect</filter-name>

            <filter-class>org.apache.tapestry.RedirectFilter</filter-class>

            </filter>

           

            <filter-mapping>

            <filter-name>redirect</filter-name>

            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

            </filter-mapping>

            <listener>

            <listener-class>

            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

            </listener-class>

            </listener>

     -->

 

 

     <context-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springandtapestry.xml</param-value>

     </context-param>

     <servlet>

            <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>

            <servlet-class>

                   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet

            </servlet-class>

            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

     </servlet>

 

     <servlet>

            <servlet-name>together</servlet-name>

            <servlet-class>

                   org.apache.tapestry.ApplicationServlet

            </servlet-class>

     </servlet>

     <servlet-mapping>

            <servlet-name>together</servlet-name>

            <url-pattern>/app</url-pattern>

     </servlet-mapping>

 

     <session-config>

            <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>

     </session-config>

 

     <welcome-file-list>

            <welcome-file>Home.html</welcome-file>

     </welcome-file-list>

 

</web-app>

 

Springandtapestry.xml（这个和web.xml 放在同个目录下，即web-inf目录下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"

"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

     <bean id="aBean" class="yunguang.learn.springandtapestry.Bean"></bean>

</beans>

 

Together. application（与project同名的xml文件。这是tapestry的要求）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC

  "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN"

  "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">

<!-- generated by Spindle, http://spindle.sourceforge.net -->

<application name="together" engine-class="yunguang.learn.springandtapestry.MyEngine">

    <description>

        add a description

    </description>

        <page name="Home" specification-path="Home.page"/>

    </application>

 

Home.html（在你的tapestry能够访问到的默认目录）

<span jwcid="$Content$">

<table width="337" border="1">

     <tr align="center">

            <td><span jwcid="@Insert" value="ognl:aBean.amethod" /></td>

     </tr>

</table>

</span>

Home.page（与home.html同级）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC

  "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN"

  "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">

<page-specification class="yunguang.learn.springandtapestry.Home">

    <property-specification name="aBean" type="yunguang.learn.springandtapestry.IBean">

        global.appContext.getBean("aBean")

    </property-specification>

</page-specification>

 

相关类文件：

package yunguang.learn.springandtapestry;

 

public interface IBean {

     public String getAmethod();

}

 

package yunguang.learn.springandtapestry;

 

public class Bean implements IBean {

 

     public String getAmethod() {

            // do something;

            System.out

                          .println("================================================test a amethod=============================================");

            return "===================test===========================";

     }

}

 

package yunguang.learn.springandtapestry;

 

public class Global {

 

}

 

 

package yunguang.learn.springandtapestry;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine;

import org.apache.tapestry.request.RequestContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

 

public class MyEngine extends BaseEngine {

     public static final String APPLICATION_CONTEXT_KEY = "appContext";

 

     protected void setupForRequest(RequestContext context) {

            super.setupForRequest(context);

            Map global = (Map) getGlobal();

            ApplicationContext ac = (ApplicationContext) global

                          .get(APPLICATION_CONTEXT_KEY);

            if (ac == null) {

                   ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context

                                 .getServlet().getServletContext());

                   System.out.println("测试" + ac);                 global.put(APPLICATION_CONTEXT_KEY, ac);

                  

            }

     }

}

 

package yunguang.learn.springandtapestry;

 

import org.apache.tapestry.event.PageEvent;

import org.apache.tapestry.event.PageRenderListener;

import org.apache.tapestry.html.BasePage;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

 

public abstract class Home extends BasePage implements PageRenderListener {

     public abstract IBean getABean();

 

      /** 当页面表现之前，首先运行这个方法 */

     public void pageBeginRender(PageEvent event)  {

            WebApplicationContext appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils

                          .getWebApplicationContext(getRequestCycle().getRequestContext()

                                        .getServlet().getServletContext());

            IBean bean = (IBean) appContext.getBean("aBean");

            //bean.getAmethod();

     }

}

 

小结：

核心在于利用engine部分，通过定义map的global。然后在home.page中可以进行通过global.appContext.getBean("aBean")对home.java中abstract属性进行赋值。

另外：

<context-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springandtapestry.xml</param-value>

     </context-param>

这部分是个小小重点！如果把此xml文件改成spring默认的xml文件，则不需要此配置参数过程。

一个小疑惑是：在home.html中"ognl:aBean.Amethod"中的amethod中的a大小写都可以。我觉得应该小写a是正确的，但是错误的写成大写A了居然也可以正常显示。还是看看tapestry源代码吧。以后再写了！

 

 

希望本文对你有所帮助。至于其中原理，我想可以通过breakpoint方式一步一步跟下去就明白了。

当然完成本文例子需要有基本的spring、hibernate、tapestry知识。而高手们就不要见笑了。就当看看笑话吧！

 

其实距离真正结合还差一步，因为并没有通过tapestry作为view，而spring作为主体框架，实现hibernate的对象持久。逻辑清了，下面也就不难了。GOOD LUCK！

 

欢迎讨论！yun15291li@hotmail.com