oracle表分区操作汇总

如果更新oracle分区字段，则会报如下错误：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/118884/cb5aa656-913f-3048-9017-e83f0cf90fe8.jpg[/img]


解决办法：

alter table XXXXX enable row movement;

不知道对于性能会有什么样的影响。

查看用户表、索引、分区表占用空间

select segment_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 Mbytese from user_segments group by segment_name;

查询表占用空间的大小：

select segment_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 Mbytese from user_segments where segment_type='TABLE' group by segment_name;

索引占用空间

select segment_name ,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from user_segments where segment_type ='INDEX' group by segment_name;

分区表TABLE PARTITION占用空间

select segment_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 Mbytes from user_segments where segment_type='TABLE PARTITION' group by segment_name;

查看各个表空间使用情况

select dbf.tablespace_name,
       dbf.totalspace "总量(M)",
       dbf.totalblocks as 总块数,
       dfs.freespace "剩余总量(M)",
       dfs.freeblocks "剩余块数",
       (dfs.freespace / dbf.totalspace) * 100 "空闲比例"
  from (select t.tablespace_name,
               sum(t.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 totalspace,
               sum(t.blocks) totalblocks
          from dba_data_files t
         group by t.tablespace_name) dbf,
       (select tt.tablespace_name,
               sum(tt.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 freespace,
               sum(tt.blocks) freeblocks
          from dba_free_space tt
         group by tt.tablespace_name) dfs
 where trim(dbf.tablespace_name) = trim(dfs.tablespace_name);



SELECT Total.name "Tablespace Name",
       Free_space,
       (total_space - Free_space) Used_space,
       total_space
  FROM (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes / 1024 / 1024) Free_Space
          from sys.dba_free_space
         group by tablespace_name) Free,
       (select b.name, sum(bytes / 1024 / 1024) TOTAL_SPACE
          from sys.v_$datafile a, sys.v_$tablespace B
         where a.ts# = b.ts#
         group by b.name) Total
 WHERE Free.Tablespace_name = Total.name

增加表空间大小

1：找出该表空间对应的数据文件及路径
select * from dba_data_files t
 where t.tablespace_name = 'USERS'

2：增大数据文件
alter database datafile '全路径的数据文件名称' resize ***M    (M或者G)

3：增加数据文件
alter tablespace 表空间名称
add datafile '全路径的数据文件名称' size ***M    (M或者G)
注解：表空间尽量让free百分比保持在10%以上，如果低于10%就增加datafile或者resizedatafile，一般数据文件不要超过2G

4:检查tablespace的free空间能不能满足最大的next_extent，不能则扩展tablespace
select s.owner,s.segment_name,s.segment_type,s.tablespace_name, s.next_extent
from dba_segments s
where s.next_extent > (select MAX(f.bytes)
from dba_free_space f
where f.tablespace_name = s.tablespace_name)
order by s.tablespace_name

 设置自动扩展：
alter database datafile 'D:\oradata\orcl\PERFSTAT.DBF' autoextend on; 

将分区表的数据和索引分开，分别放在另外两个表空间
1：创建表空间

CREATE  TABLESPACE xxx_data
LOGGING
DATAFILE  '/home/oracle/oradata/oratuank/xxx_data01.dbf'
SIZE 5120M 
AUTOEXTEND  ON  
NEXT  5120M MAXSIZE 25600M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

CREATE  TABLESPACE xxx_index
LOGGING
DATAFILE  '/home/oracle/oradata/oratuank/xxx_index01.dbf'
SIZE 5120M 
AUTOEXTEND  ON  
NEXT  5120M MAXSIZE 25600M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

2：将各个分区数据依次迁移至数据表空间

alter table xxx move partition P0 tablespace sms_data;
alter table xxx move partition P1 tablespace sms_data;
...

如果使用以下操作会报错：
alter table sp_sms_list1 move tablespace xxx_data;

ORA-14511: cannot perform operation on a partitioned object

3：如果某个表分区p0是空的，但查询很慢，则用以下语句truncate一下

ALTER TABLE xxxxxx  TRUNCATE PARTITION p0

4：依次创建索引（注意：分区数必须与表的分区数一致，否则报错ORA-14024）

create index index_xxx_columnname on xxx_table(columnname) local (   
partition p0 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p1 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p2 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p3 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p4 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p5 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p6 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p7 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p8 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p9 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p10 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p11 tablespace xxx_index,   
partition p12 tablespace xxx_index
);

碰到的问题：
一：
修改0分区数据，直接把数据移至其它分区时报错：oracle ORA-01502
解决办法：alter index PK_XXX_ID rebuild ; (重建主键索引)
原因：以前move过分区到其它表空间

二：
迁移数据至其它分区800多万条，耗时差不多半小时，建议分批处理：

update xxxxx partition(p0) 
   set p_month = to_number(to_char(post_time, 'MM'))

三：
创建表空间时，大小会有限制，否则会报错：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/120090/fcb10544-526e-31a4-9326-834e86c07629.jpg[/img]