目录[-]
- 项目构建步骤
- 1、File->New->Project
- 2、输入GroupId、ArtifactId
- 3、继续点击Next,输入Project name
- 4、在src/main下添加java目录作为源文件目录
- 5、配置pom.xml
- 6、配置tomcat
- 7、资源文件编译时一起打包到输出目录
- MavenDemo简单实例
- 1、项目结构
- 2、pom.xml配置
- 3、web.xml
- 4、applicationContext.xml
- 5、dispathcer-servlet.xml
- 6、model/User.java
- 7、mapper/UserMapper.java
- 8、service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java
- 9、controller/UserController.java
- 10、WEB-INFO/jsp/listUser.jsp
- 11、运行结果
项目构建步骤
1、File->New->Project
勾选Create from archetype
点击Next
2、输入GroupId、ArtifactId
点击Next
3、继续点击Next,输入Project name
点击Finish,完成基本项目创建
4、在src/main下添加java目录作为源文件目录
在main上右键new Directory并命名为java;
同时在Project Structure中,将java目录设置为Sources,然后Apply,点击OK。
5、配置pom.xml
可以在maven仓库进行相关依赖搜索:http://www.mvnrepository.com/
利用<dependency>元素进行项目所依赖的jar包配置,maven通过对pom.xml的配置使得不再需要导入jar包那么麻烦
6、配置tomcat
7、资源文件编译时一起打包到输出目录
IDEA的maven项目中,默认源代码目录下的xml等资源文件并不会在编译的时候一块打包进classes文件夹,而是直接舍弃掉。
项目中可能包含一些静态资源如:mapping/*.xml,又或者一些spring的配置文件:spring.xml、spring-mvc.xml等等。这些静态资源都要配置到target目录下才能保证项目运行,否则会报找不到运行所需的这些文件。
target目录设置,如下图:
pom.xml在resources中配置静态资源文件的目录:
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<
resources
>
<!-- 该配置很重要,用于将directory下的资源复制到classpath下面。即target/classes下面-->
<
resource
>
<
targetPath
>whu/edu/irlab/mapping/</
targetPath
>
<
directory
>src/main/java/whu/edu/irlab/mapping/</
directory
>
<
includes
>
<
include
>*.xml</
include
>
</
includes
>
</
resource
>
<
resource
>
<
directory
>src/main/resources</
directory
>
</
resource
>
</
resources
>
|
在pom.xml配置后可以看见target目录如下,配置的静态资源文件被包含进来了
MavenDemo简单实例
1、项目结构
注: 在WEB-INFO/lib下存放有jstl.jar和standard.jar,需要将其导入项目的Libraries中(一般使用Maven不这样做,直接在pom.xml里面配置响应的jar包依赖就行,当时自动填补依赖有些问题故采取比较麻烦的方式做)
如图:
2、pom.xml配置
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
project
xmlns
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"
>
<
modelVersion
>4.0.0</
modelVersion
>
<
packaging
>war</
packaging
>
<
name
>MavenDemo</
name
>
<
groupId
>MavenDemo</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>MavenDemo</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.0-SNAPSHOT</
version
>
<
dependencies
>
<!-- spring start-->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-core</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-beans</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-context</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-web</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-webmvc</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-tx</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-context-support</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-jdbc</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.1.6.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- spring end-->
<!-- mybatis start-->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.mybatis</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mybatis</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.8</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.mybatis</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mybatis-spring</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2.2</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- mybatis end-->
<!-- mysql connector start-->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>mysql</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mysql-connector-java</
artifactId
>
<
version
>5.1.34</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- mysql connector end-->
<!-- junit start-->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>junit</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>junit</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.11</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- junit end-->
<!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>com.alibaba</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>druid</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.0.2</
version
>
</
dependency
>
</
dependencies
>
</
project
>
|
3、web.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
web-app
version
=
"2.4"
xmlns
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
>
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>dispatcher</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</
servlet-class
>
<
load-on-startup
>1</
load-on-startup
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>dispatcher</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<
welcome-file-list
>
<
welcome-file
>/index.jsp</
welcome-file
>
</
welcome-file-list
>
</
web-app
>
|
4、applicationContext.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
">
<
bean
id
=
"dataSource"
class
=
"com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method
=
"init"
destroy-method
=
"close"
>
<
property
name
=
"driverClassName"
value
=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<
property
name
=
"url"
value
=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
/>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"root"
/>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"root"
/>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
ref
=
"dataSource"
/>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
=
"mapperScanner"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
>
<
property
name
=
"basePackage"
value
=
"mapper"
/>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
|
5、dispathcer-servlet.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<
mvc:default-servlet-handler
/>
<
mvc:annotation-driven
/>
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"controller"
/>
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"mapper"
/>
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"service"
/>
<
bean
id
=
"viewResovler"
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
>
<
property
name
=
"prefix"
value
=
"/WEB-INF/jsp/"
/>
<
property
name
=
"suffix"
value
=
".jsp"
/>
</
bean
>
</
beans
>
|
6、model/User.java
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package
model;
/**
* Created by Roger on 2015/9/17.
*/
public
class
User {
private
int
id;
private
String name;
public
int
getId() {
return
id;
}
public
void
setId(
int
id) {
this
.id = id;
}
public
String getName() {
return
name;
}
public
void
setName(String name) {
this
.name = name;
}
}
|
7、mapper/UserMapper.java
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package
mapper;
import
model.User;
import
org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import
org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import
org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import
java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Roger on 2015/9/17.
*/
@Repository
(
"userMapper"
)
public
interface
UserMapper {
@Select
(
"select * from user"
)
@Results
(value = {
@Result
(id =
true
, property =
"id"
, column =
"id"
),
@Result
(property =
"name"
, column =
"name"
)})
public
List<User> selectAll();
}
|
8、service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java
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package
service.impl;
import
mapper.UserMapper;
import
model.User;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import
service.UserService;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
import
java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Roger on 2015/9/17.
*/
@Service
(
"userService"
)
public
class
UserServiceImpl
implements
UserService {
@Resource
(name =
"userMapper"
)
private
UserMapper userMapper;
public
List<User> selectAll() {
return
userMapper.selectAll();
}
}
|
9、controller/UserController.java
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package
controller;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.ui.Model;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
service.UserService;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by Roger on 2015/9/17.
*/
@Controller
public
class
UserController {
@Resource
(name =
"userService"
)
private
UserService userService;
@RequestMapping
(
"/getUser"
)
public
String getUser(Model model) {
System.out.println(userService.selectAll().size());
model.addAttribute(
"user"
, userService.selectAll());
return
"listUser"
;
}
}
|
10、WEB-INFO/jsp/listUser.jsp
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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Roger
Date:
2015
/
9
/
17
Time:
11
:
01
To change
this
template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType=
"text/html;charset=UTF-8"
language=
"java"
%>
<%@ taglib prefix=
"c"
uri=
"http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt"
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>list user</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items=
"${user}"
var=
"item"
>
${item.id}--${item.name}
<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
|
11、运行结果
通过getUser来访问数据库中user表格的数据
完成代码下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qW01FmW