hibernate在console里显示sql语句的参数 有图有真相~~

用ssh2做课程设计时居然用hibernate添加不进数据库。因为看不到参数，hibernate打印的sql语句里是一大堆？，让我误以为是数据传输的问题。

Hibernate: select hibernate_sequence.nextval from dual
      Hibernate: insert into BBS_User (user_username, user_password, user_authority, user_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)

于是乎，上网猛搜，力求在console里打印出完整的SQL语句。

这得从头说起，因为在网上找到的是log4j的配置方法，我也就不创新了（些许鄙视自己下。。。）先配log4j：

加入 log4j 的jar包。

WEB-INF下的web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- utf8 start-->

        <filter> <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>

        <filter-class>util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name>

        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter>

        <filter-mapping> <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>

        <servlet-name>/*</servlet-name> </filter-mapping>

    <!-- utf8 end-->

    <!—index start-->

    <welcome-file-list>

        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

    <!--index end-->

    <!-- log4j的 start-->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <context-param>

        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>

        <param-value>60000</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!-- log4j end -->

    <!-- spring start-->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value> 

            classpath:applicationContext_hibernate.xml,

            classpath:applicationContext_user.xml

        </param-value>

    </context-param>

    <listener>

        <listener-class>

            org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!-- spring end-->

    <!-- struts start-->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

        <filter-class>

            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- struts end-->

</web-app>

接下来配置 log4j 的配置文件：log4j.properties，放在Myeclipse的资源目录下。

这是在hibernate给的例子中找出来的，关键在于show sql下的三句：

### direct log messages to stdout ###

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### show SQL ###

log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold=trace  

log4j.category.org.hibernate.SQL=trace  

log4j.category.org.hibernate.type=trace  

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###

#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log

#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###

### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

加入相应的jar包就可以自动让 Hibernate 的 slf4j 转换为 log4j 输出了：

例如我用的是Hibernate3.6.0，在其目录下 lib/required 中有 slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar 和 slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar，那就需要下载 slf4j-1.6.1（http://www.slf4j.org/download.html），使用其中给出的 slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar 替换掉 slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar，就大功告成了~。

图：

参考文章：
http://hi.baidu.com/yych13/blog/item/ef4d06d4bdb4470ea18bb793.html
http://unmi.cc/hibernate-log-sql-log4j-slf4j
http://houwen.iteye.com/blog/446721