BGP实验

1.规划Ip

骨干链路/建邻环回/用户网段

骨干：172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.4/30

...

建邻环回

 172.16.1.2/32

172.16.1.3.32

...

用户网段

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.3.0/24

...

 

 

2.配置IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

---

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

---

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24[R4]int g0/0/0

---

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24[R5]int g0/0/0

---

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24[R6]int g0/0/0

---

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24[R7]int g0/0/0

---

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24[R8]int g0/0/0​​​​​​

---

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

3.创建ospf

[R2]ospf 1 ro    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

后面的34567依次按这个步骤写

4.创建缺省路由 为了后续bgp

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 12.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[R7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.8

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.7

5.建立bgp

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer  172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2
[R2-bgp]confederation  id 2  
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer  1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface lo 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as  64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface lo 0 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.168.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0  
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface lo 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512  
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513  
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513  
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface lo 0
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface lo 0 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R6]bgp 64513 
[R6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface lo 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface lo 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface lo 0
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface lo 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface lo 0
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

7.宣告网段

先把环回接口改变例如R7

[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type  broadcast

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

8.反射器

我们可以看到R4是学习不到的ibgp

我们在r3上做反射器 

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client
 

7.打tunnel隧道

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 destination 8.8.8.8
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 1.1.1.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

interface Tunnel0/0/0
 destination 1.1.1.1
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 8.8.8.8

8.减少路由条目

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

9.测试

 

 

减少路由条目后