/*转换说明修饰符的几个小程序,其实这些修饰符无非就是+,-,#,0,*,整型数,浮点数*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define PAGES 931
int main(void)
{printf("*%d*/n",PAGES);
printf("*%2d*/n",PAGES);
printf("*%10d*/n",PAGES); //默认是右对齐
printf("*%-10d*/n",PAGES);
getchar();
return 0;
}
//整型的格式控制
///
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{const double RENT=3852.99;
printf("*%f*/n",RENT); //默认小数点右边和%e一样都是6位有效数字
printf("*%e*/n",RENT);
printf("*%4.2f*/n",RENT);
printf("*%3.1f*/n",RENT);
printf("*%10.3f*/n",RENT);
printf("*%10.3e*/n",RENT);
printf("*%+4.2f*/n",RENT); //+就加正号,默认右对齐;-就左对齐
printf("*%010.2f*/n",RENT); //10个位置显示结果,不够填0
getchar();
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{printf("%x %X %#x/n",31,31,31); //注意小写x与大写X
printf("**%d**% d**%d**/n",42,42,-42); //在说明符中使用空格以在"正值"前产生一个空格
printf("**%5d**%5.3d**%05d**%05.3d**/n",6,6,6,6);
//在整数中使用精度说明%5.3,5代表5个位置,.3代表除了6以外还需要添加几个0
getchar();
return 0;
}
///
#include <stdio.h>
#define BLURE "Authentic imitation!"
int main(void)
{printf("/%2s//n",BLURE);
printf("/%24s//n",BLURE);
printf("/%24.5s//n",BLURE); //这里的精度说明.5表示只打印前5个字符
printf("%-24.5s//n",BLURE);
getchar();
return 0;
}
//不匹配的转换
#include <stdio.h>
#define PAGES 336
#define WORDS 65618
int main(void)
{short num=PAGES;
short mnum=-PAGES;
printf("num as short and unsigned short:%hd %hu/n",num,num);
printf("-num as short and unsigned short:%hd %hu/n",mnum,mnum);
printf("num as int and char:%d %c/n",num,num);
printf("WORDS as int,short,and char:%d %hd %c/n",WORDS,WORDS,WORDS);
getchar();
return 0;
}
/* hh和整型转换说明符一起使用,表示一个signed char或unsigned char类型数值%hhd %hhu
h和整型转换说明符一起使用,表示一个short int或unsigned short int类型数值%hd %hu,
l和整型转换说明符一起使用,表示一个long int或者unsigned long int %ld %lu
ll和整型转换说明符一起使用,表示一个long long int或unsigned long long int %lld %llu